Document Detail


Videotaped simulated interviews to improve medical students' skills in disclosing a diagnosis of cancer.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19918865     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To assess the performance of the training course on the disclosure of a diagnosis of cancer intended for fifth year medical students of the University of Nantes.
METHODS: The course comprised three sessions: (1) a group discussion that taught a six-point protocol (SPIKES) for delivering a diagnosis, (2) a videotaped simulated interview to assess protocol implementation and communication skills, and (3) feedback from a senior physician. The learning objectives were memorisation and implementation of the protocol, use of appropriate communication techniques to deal with the patient's response, and identifying one's own reactions in a stressful situation. Two types of assessments were performed before and after each session: self-assessments by the students and a quantitative and qualitative external assessment by a psychologist and senior physician. In addition, recall of the six-point protocol was assessed during the end-of-the-year examination.
RESULTS: Overall, 108 students took part in the course during the 2004-2005 academic year. They felt that their competence improved after each session in terms of the three learning objectives. However, recall of the six-point protocol was inadequate. It was best among students who considered they had progressed most.
CONCLUSIONS: Our training course on communication techniques helps students acquire confidence in their skills in breaking bad news by backing theory with practice and feedback. The students make progress despite the psychological stress generated by simulated real-life conditions.
Authors:
Angélique Bonnaud-Antignac; Loïc Campion; Pierre Pottier; Stéphane Supiot
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Psycho-oncology     Volume:  19     ISSN:  1099-1611     ISO Abbreviation:  Psychooncology     Publication Date:  2010 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-09-02     Completed Date:  2011-01-24     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9214524     Medline TA:  Psychooncology     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  975-81     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
(c) 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Affiliation:
University of Nantes, Faculty of Medicine, Nantes, France.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Clinical Competence*
Communication
Education, Medical, Undergraduate / methods*
Educational Measurement / methods*
Feedback
Female
France
Humans
Interviews as Topic
Male
Neoplasms* / diagnosis,  psychology
Patient Simulation*
Physician-Patient Relations
Pilot Projects
Students, Medical
Truth Disclosure*
Videotape Recording

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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