Document Detail


Vibration exercise: the potential benefits.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21165804     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The aim of this review was to examine the physiological effects of vibration exercise (VbX), including the cardiovascular indices and to elucidate its potential use for those with compromised health. VbX has long been acknowledged as a potential modality in sport, exercise, and health sectors. Muscle force and power have been shown to increase after VbX for athletes, the aged and those with diseases, where neural factors are thought to be the main contributor. Further, similarities to the tonic vibration reflex have been used to propose that the muscle spindle plays a role in activating the muscle which could benefit those with compromised health. There is strong evidence that acute VbX can enhance upper and lower-body muscle power, and there is some indication that longer-term VbX can augment muscle power of upper and lower body extremities, although this is less convincing. It is not conclusive whether VbX increases force attributes. This has been fraught by the type and parameters used for various muscle contractions, and the different sample populations that have varied in chronological age, experience and training status. VbX provides an insufficient stimulus to enhance cardiovascular indices, where VbX cannot increase heart rate to the same extent as conventional aerobic exercise. But when conventional aerobic exercise is not possible, for example, in aged, cardiovascular compromised persons, VbX could be implemented at an early stage because it could provide a safe induction of a slight elevation of cardiovascular function indices while providing neural and myogenic benefits. In conclusion, VbX is a safe modality to increase physiological responses of reflex and muscle activity, and muscle function, for athletes, the aged and compromised health. However, further research should focus on the optimum dose relationship of frequency, amplitude and duration for the various populations.
Authors:
D J Cochrane
Related Documents :
10953064 - Electromyographic and mechanomyographic responses.
6705124 - Relation between oxygen uptake & power output during wheelchair ergometry in tetraplegi...
20364874 - The maximal accumulated oxygen deficit method: a valid and reliable measure of anaerobi...
9062044 - Effect of sahaja yoga practice on seizure control & eeg changes in patients of epilepsy.
19228984 - Glucose ingestion during endurance training does not alter adaptation.
3954184 - Emergency pediatric tracheostomy: a usable technique and model for instruction.
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2010-12-16
Journal Detail:
Title:  International journal of sports medicine     Volume:  32     ISSN:  1439-3964     ISO Abbreviation:  Int J Sports Med     Publication Date:  2011 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-01-31     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8008349     Medline TA:  Int J Sports Med     Country:  Germany    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  75-99     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York.
Affiliation:
Massey University, School of Sport & Exercise, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Risk of Transmission of Blood Borne Infections in Climbing - Consensus Statement of UIAA Medcom.
Next Document:  Reliability of Field-Based Fitness Tests in Youth.