Document Detail


Vertical nanopillars for highly localized fluorescence imaging.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21368157     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Observing individual molecules in a complex environment by fluorescence microscopy is becoming increasingly important in biological and medical research, for which critical reduction of observation volume is required. Here, we demonstrate the use of vertically aligned silicon dioxide nanopillars to achieve below-the-diffraction-limit observation volume in vitro and inside live cells. With a diameter much smaller than the wavelength of visible light, a transparent silicon dioxide nanopillar embedded in a nontransparent substrate restricts the propagation of light and affords evanescence wave excitation along its vertical surface. This effect creates highly confined illumination volume that selectively excites fluorescence molecules in the vicinity of the nanopillar. We show that this nanopillar illumination can be used for in vitro single-molecule detection at high fluorophore concentrations. In addition, we demonstrate that vertical nanopillars interface tightly with live cells and function as highly localized light sources inside the cell. Furthermore, specific chemical modification of the nanopillar surface makes it possible to locally recruit proteins of interest and simultaneously observe their behavior within the complex, crowded environment of the cell.
Authors:
Chong Xie; Lindsey Hanson; Yi Cui; Bianxiao Cui
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2011-02-22
Journal Detail:
Title:  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America     Volume:  108     ISSN:  1091-6490     ISO Abbreviation:  Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.     Publication Date:  2011 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-03-09     Completed Date:  2011-05-26     Revised Date:  2011-09-13    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7505876     Medline TA:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  3894-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Microscopy, Fluorescence / methods*
Nanostructures*
Silicon Dioxide / chemistry
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
NS057906/NS/NINDS NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
7631-86-9/Silicon Dioxide
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
Nat Methods. 2011 Apr;8(4):284-5   [PMID:  21574270 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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