Document Detail


Ventricular diastolic function of ankylosing spondylitis patients by using conventional pulsed wave Doppler, myocardial performance index and tissue Doppler imaging.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18271873     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate ventricular functions by using standard Doppler echocardiography (SDE), myocardial performance index (MPI), and pulsed wave tissue Doppler imaging (PW-TDI) in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and healthy controls. METHODS: Forty-nine AS patients (38 +/- 11 years, 25 M/24 F) and 33 controls (36 +/- 9 years, 17 M/16 F) were studied. Two-dimensional, M-Mode, SDE, PW-TDI echocardiography examinations were performed. Spinal mobility was assessed by the Bath ankylosing spondylitis metrology index (BASMI) measurement. Patients were also evaluated using the Bath ankylosing spondylitis functional index (BASFI) and the Bath ankylosing spondylitis disease activity index (BASDAI). RESULTS: Four control subjects and six AS patients met the left ventricular (LV) diastolic dysfunction (DD) criteria by using conventional Doppler echocardiography (p > 0.05). However, using PW-TDI method 22 patients in the AS group and six subjects in the control group were diagnosed to have LV DD (Em/Am < 1). Pseudonormalized pattern was present in 16 AS patients and two control subjects. Correlation analysis revealed significant moderate negative correlations between Em/Am and BASMI, age and body mass index (p < 0.05; r =-0.3, -0.6, and -0.4, respectively). No correlation was observed between Em/Am and disease duration, BASFI, BASDAI, CRP, and ESR. We could not detect any right ventricular function involvement either by conventional or by recently introduced echocardiography methods. The risk of developing LV DD was found to be 3.7 times higher in AS patients. CONCLUSION: When sensitive echocardiographic Doppler techniques such as MPI, TDI-derived MPI, and PW-TDI are utilized, DD can be detected in a significant proportion of patients with AS without cardiovascular (CV) disease which may contribute CV mortality in these patients.
Authors:
Taha Okan; Ismail Sari; Servet Akar; Hasan Cece; Ozhan Goldeli; Sema Guneri; Nurullah Akkoc
Related Documents :
9170443 - Left ventricular cavity-to-myocardium count ratio in technetium-99m-sestamibi spect in ...
1807373 - Transcranial doppler (tcd) ultrasound as a noninvasive means of monitoring cerebrohaemo...
18782503 - Role of optic neuritis diagnosis in the early identification and treatment of ms.
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)     Volume:  25     ISSN:  0742-2822     ISO Abbreviation:  Echocardiography     Publication Date:  2008 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-02-14     Completed Date:  2008-05-13     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8511187     Medline TA:  Echocardiography     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  47-56     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiology, Dokuz Eylul University School of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Case-Control Studies
Chi-Square Distribution
Diastole / physiology
Echocardiography, Doppler, Pulsed*
Female
Humans
Logistic Models
Male
Middle Aged
Questionnaires
Spondylitis, Ankylosing / physiopathology*,  ultrasonography*
Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / physiopathology*,  ultrasonography*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Cholesterol efflux pathways and other potential mechanisms involved in the athero-protective effect ...
Next Document:  DNA repair dysfunction in gastrointestinal tract cancers.