| Ventricular Tachycardia Ablation Remains Treatment of Last Resort in Structural Heart Disease: Argument for Earlier Intervention. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 21539642 Owner: NLM Status: Publisher |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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VT Ablation Treatment of Last Resort. Introduction: Despite advances in ablation of ventricular tachycardia (VT), recognized toxicity of amiodarone, and potential harm of implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) shocks, there appears to be reluctance to pursue catheter ablation. Methods and Results: We tested the hypothesis that patients with structural heart disease and VT are referred late for ablation and may have worse outcomes as a result. Consecutive patients with VT and structural heart disease referred to a single center, between January 2008 and April 2009 were studied. Patients with prior VT ablations were excluded. Late referrals were defined as those with 2 or more episodes of VT, separated by at least 1 month. Ninety-eight consecutive patients were analyzed. Ninety-six percent of patients had an ICD implanted prior to ablation, 58% were in VT storm and 67% taking ≥400 mg daily of amiodarone or amiodarone intolerant (10%). Thirty-six patients fit the definition of early referral and 62 late. Overall acute procedural success was achieved in 89%. Amiodarone dose decreased from a mean and median of 559 and 400 mg daily preablation to 98 and 0 postablation (P < 0.01). Mean and median VT episodes decreased from 17 and 6 in the month preceding ablation to 1 and 0 in the 6 months following ablation (P < 0.01). In Kaplan-Meier analysis, the early referral group had superior 1-year VT free survival (P = 0.01). Conclusions: VT ablation is frequently reserved for patients receiving recurrent ICD shocks despite high dose amiodarone. Stronger consideration should be given to earlier referral for VT ablation in patients with structural heart disease. (J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol, Vol. pp. 1-6). |
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Authors:
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David S Frankel; Stavros E Mountantonakis; Melissa R Robinson; Erica S Zado; David J Callans; Francis E Marchlinski |
Publication Detail:
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Type: JOURNAL ARTICLE Date: 2011-5-3 |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology Volume: - ISSN: 1540-8167 ISO Abbreviation: - Publication Date: 2011 May |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2011-5-4 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 9010756 Medline TA: J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol Country: - |
Other Details:
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Languages: ENG Pagination: - Citation Subset: - |
Copyright Information:
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© 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. |
Affiliation:
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Cardiovascular Division, Electrophysiology Section, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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