Document Detail


Ventricle works as a converting organ of atrial blood flow: physiological significance of mean ventricular pressure.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  8091969     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The roles and characteristics of the ventricle were examined using mean ventricular pressure (MVP) in ventricular-vascular association. One hundred and two patients with congenital heart diseases who had undergone cardiac catheterization were studied. They were divided into five groups: Group 1, atrial septal defect without pulmonary hypertension (PH); Group 2, ventricular septal defect (VSD) without PH; Group 3, VSD with PH; Group 4, pulmonary valvular stenosis; and Group 5 as a control group. Then, we examined the relationships between mean pulmonary artery pressure (MPAP) and mean right ventricular pressure (MRVP), and also between mean systemic arterial pressure (MSAP) and mean left ventricular pressure (MLVP) among the five groups. Furthermore, we defined new indicators to express the ease of blood flow through each ventricle. They were referred to as a conductance of the right ventricle (CDR) and a conductance of the left ventricle (CDL), respectively. Then they were compared among the five groups. The values of MPAP/MRVP and MSAP/MLVP were kept constant to be about 1.3 and 1.7, respectively. Furthermore, CDR was different between each group according to the property of the pulmonary vascular bed, whereas CDL took almost the same value among the five groups. The ventricle works as a converter of atrial blood flow so that it can achieve efficient blood transport.
Authors:
H Senzaki; T Hishi; J Ueda; Y Sakakihara; S Kamoshita
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Acta paediatrica Japonica; Overseas edition     Volume:  36     ISSN:  0374-5600     ISO Abbreviation:  Acta Paediatr Jpn     Publication Date:  1994 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1994-10-19     Completed Date:  1994-10-19     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370357     Medline TA:  Acta Paediatr Jpn     Country:  AUSTRALIA    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  239-43     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Blood Pressure
Child
Child, Preschool
Coronary Circulation*
Female
Heart Defects, Congenital / physiopathology*
Heart Ventricles / physiopathology*
Humans
Infant
Male
Pulmonary Artery / physiopathology
Ventricular Pressure*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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