Document Detail


VenaFlow plus Lovenox vs VenaFlow plus aspirin for thromboembolic disease prophylaxis in total knee arthroplasty.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16950076     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Two hundred seventy-five patients undergoing unilateral total knee arthroplasty were prospectively randomized to receive spinal epidural anesthesia (SEA), a VenaFlow calf compression device, and enoxaparin (group A) or SEA, VenaFlow, and aspirin (group B). Aspirin was started on the day of surgery, whereas enoxaparin was started 48 hours after surgery. Anticoagulants were continued for 4 weeks after surgery. All patients had an in-hospital ultrasound screening test on postoperative days 3 to 5 and a second follow-up ultrasound 4 to 6 weeks after surgery. The overall deep venous thrombosis rates in groups A and B were 14.1% and 17.8% (P = not significant), respectively. When used in combination with pneumatic compression devices and SEA, enoxaparin was not superior to aspirin in preventing deep venous thrombosis after total knee arthroplasty.
Authors:
Geoffrey H Westrich; Friedrich Bottner; Russell E Windsor; Richard S Laskin; Steven B Haas; Thomas P Sculco
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of arthroplasty     Volume:  21     ISSN:  0883-5403     ISO Abbreviation:  J Arthroplasty     Publication Date:  2006 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-09-04     Completed Date:  2006-12-20     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8703515     Medline TA:  J Arthroplasty     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  139-43     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Hospital for Special Surgery-Weill Medical College, Cornell University, New York City, New York, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Anesthesia, Spinal / methods
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee / adverse effects*
Aspirin / therapeutic use*
Combined Modality Therapy
Enoxaparin / therapeutic use*
Female
Fibrinolytic Agents / therapeutic use*
Humans
Intermittent Pneumatic Compression Devices*
Male
Middle Aged
Postoperative Care / methods*
Thromboembolism / etiology,  prevention & control*
Ultrasonography
Venous Thrombosis / etiology,  prevention & control*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Enoxaparin; 0/Fibrinolytic Agents; 50-78-2/Aspirin

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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