Document Detail


Vein of Galen aneurysmal malformation masquerading as carotid cavernous fistula in a child with proptosis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19787619     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE: An infant with proptosis and dilated episcleral vessels was diagnosed with vein of Galen malformation, which is a rare condition presenting initially to an ophthalmologist. METHODS: An 8-month-old child presented with slowly progressive proptosis of the left eye of 5 months' duration. The proptosis was axial, nonpulsatile, with no associated bruit. Dilated corkscrew episcleral vessels were observed. The patient was referred to our center with diagnosis of carotid cavernous fistula. The child had a history of episodes of seizures. RESULTS: Contrast-enhanced computed tomographic scan of the patient showed dilated vessels, hydrocephalus, and dilated vein of Galen. Vein of Galen aneurysmal malformation was confirmed on magnetic resonance venography. CONCLUSIONS: Occasionally patients with Vein of Galen aneurysmal malformation may first present to the ophthalmologist. Ophthalmologists should therefore be aware of this rare but potentially treatable condition.
Authors:
Sarah Zafar; Saemah N Zafar; Ayesha Khan; Saerah Iffat Zafar
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Case Reports; Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  European journal of ophthalmology     Volume:  19     ISSN:  1120-6721     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur J Ophthalmol     Publication Date:    2009 Sep-Oct
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-09-29     Completed Date:  2009-11-03     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9110772     Medline TA:  Eur J Ophthalmol     Country:  Italy    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  894-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Pediatric Ophthalmology Department, Al-Shifa Trust Eye Hospital, Rawalpindi - Pakistan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Carotid-Cavernous Sinus Fistula / diagnosis*
Diagnosis, Differential
Exophthalmos / diagnosis*
Humans
Infant
Intracranial Aneurysm / diagnosis*
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Phlebography
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Vein of Galen Malformations / diagnosis*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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