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Vein of Galen Aneurysms: Presentation and Endovascular Management.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21540619     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Background: We present our experience with managing 13 cases of vein of Galen aneurysm with a special focus on endovascular strategies. This clinical review deals with the multivariable clinical presentation of vein of Galen aneurysms and the role of transarterial endovascular treatment. Methods: Thirteen patients diagnosed with vein of Galen aneurysms have been reviewed. Clinical presentation, diagnostic modalities and treatment strategies are also documented for each. MRI and three-dimensional CT angiogram (3D CTA) were performed for all patients. Transarterial embolization with Histoacryl was performed in 8 patients proved to have true vein of Galen aneurysmal malformation (VGAM). Results: Clinical presentation was variable including hydrocephalus, headaches, heart failure, coma, epilepsy, and even left orbital swelling. MRI demonstrated large vein of Galen aneurysms in all the cases. 3D CTA demonstrated true VGAM in 10 patients. Two cases proved to have vein of Galen varices. Endovascular treatment was conducted successfully in 8 patients and resulted in arrest of head growth, resolution of headaches and improvement of cardiac condition. Conclusion: The transarterial approach proved to be a successful way of management of true VGAM that yielded better outcomes.
Authors:
Tamer Hassan; Mahmoud Nassar; Mamdouh Elghandour
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Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-5-03
Journal Detail:
Title:  Pediatric neurosurgery     Volume:  46     ISSN:  1423-0305     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-5-4     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9114967     Medline TA:  Pediatr Neurosurg     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  427-434     Citation Subset:  -    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2011 S. Karger AG, Basel.
Affiliation:
Department of Neurosurgery, Alexandria University School of Medicine, Alexandria, Egypt.
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