Document Detail


Vasculitides associated with infections, immunization, and antimicrobial drugs.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  7795045     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Many pathogenic microbes can induce a complex series of immunologic, endothelial-cell, and hemorheological activation cascades and dysfunctions and can cause interactions of various components of the vessel wall with formed and noncellular elements of the blood. These interactions can result in manifold vasculitides. This article reviews the pathogenetic, clinicopathologic, and therapeutic aspects of infection-related vasculitides; it includes a brief discussion of parasitic, drug-related, and immunization-associated vasculitides as well as of the infection-related features of vasculitides of the central nervous system, retinal vasculitides, ecthyma gangrenosum, and erythema nodosum. Viruses are mainly associated with small-vessel vasculitides, whereas bacterial infections affect vessels of all sizes, including the aorta. The vasculitides associated with fungal infection usually are characterized by erythema nodosum and involve large vessels. The search for microbes as causes of or contributors to vasculitides should continue. Infectious vasculitides may become increasingly important as the number of immunocompromised patients grows.
Authors:
T Somer; S M Finegold
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America     Volume:  20     ISSN:  1058-4838     ISO Abbreviation:  Clin. Infect. Dis.     Publication Date:  1995 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1995-07-28     Completed Date:  1995-07-28     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9203213     Medline TA:  Clin Infect Dis     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1010-36     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Third Department of Medicine, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Anti-Bacterial Agents / adverse effects
Humans
Immunization / adverse effects
Infection / complications
Retinal Vessels
Vasculitis / classification,  etiology*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Anti-Bacterial Agents

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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