| Vascular effects of paclitaxel following drug-eluting balloon angioplasty in a porcine coronary model: the importance of excipients. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 21986331 Owner: NLM Status: In-Data-Review |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Aims: The vascular effects of drug- eluting balloon (DEB) deployment in the absence of coronary stents have not been characterised. This study evaluated potential vascular effects of paclitaxel-coated angioplasty balloons using different excipients in the absence of additional stents. Methods and results: A total 45 porcine arteries were treated with paclitaxel-coated DEBs using four different excipients (all 3.0 µg/mm2): A) iopromide (n=9), B) ATEC excipient (n=8), C) BTHC excipient (n=10), D) lecithine excipient (n=10). Uncoated bare angioplasty balloons served as controls (n=8). Histology, histomorphometry, and quantitative angiography analysis were performed 28 days following intervention. Tissue concentrations of paclitaxel were measured in selected animals using BTHC excipient (n=39 arteries) and reached maximum concentrations of 165 ng/mg 30 min after delivery in coronary target tissue. There were no differences in efficacy endpoints using histomorphology or quantitative angiography between groups. In contrast, however, treatment with DEBs using BTHC excipient or iopromide was associated with increased fibrin deposition and inflammation indicating delayed vascular healing. DEBs using lecithin excipient or uncoated angioplasty balloons did not induce any comparable vascular effects. Conclusions: Effective excipients are necessary to accomplish successful balloon facilitated paclitaxel delivery, which is associated with delayed vascular healing as a sign of successful drug transfer. The potential of DEBs to diminish restenosis following angioplasty may be insufficient in the absence of additional stents. |
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Authors:
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Peter W Radke; Michael Joner; Alexander Joost; Robert A Byrne; Sonja Hartwig; Gerd Bayer; Kristin Steigerwald; Eric Wittchow |
Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article |
Journal Detail:
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Title: EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology Volume: 7 ISSN: 1969-6213 ISO Abbreviation: EuroIntervention Publication Date: 2011 Oct |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2011-10-11 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 101251040 Medline TA: EuroIntervention Country: France |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 730-7 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Medical Clinic II, Cardiology, Angiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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