Document Detail


Vascular conductance is reduced after menthol or cold application.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20818196     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To compare the effects of commercially sold menthol (3.5%) ointment and cold application on blood flow in the forearm.
DESIGN: : Prospective counterbalanced design.
SETTING: University research laboratory.
PARTICIPANTS: Twelve (6 men and 6 women) college-aged students.
INTERVENTIONS: Each participant had blood flow measured in the brachial artery for 5 minutes before and 10 minutes after menthol ointment or cold application to the forearm.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Blood velocity, arterial diameter size, and blood pressure were recorded during testing procedures. Vascular conductance was calculated based on these measures and used to describe limb blood flow.
RESULTS: We observed a significant reduction (35%; P = 0.004) in vascular conductance within 60 seconds of menthol and cold application to the forearm. Vascular conductance remained significantly reduced for 10 minutes by approximately 19% after both menthol and cold application [F(2.313, 43.594) = 10.328, P < 0.0001]. There was no significant difference between conditions [F(1, 19) = 0.000, P = 0.945].
CONCLUSIONS: The application of a 3.5% menthol ointment significantly reduces conductance in the brachial artery within 60 seconds of application, and this effect is maintained for at least 10 minutes after application. The overall decline in conductance is similar between menthol ointment and cold application.
Authors:
Jennifer L Olive; Brandon Hollis; Elizabeth Mattson; Robert Topp
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine     Volume:  20     ISSN:  1536-3724     ISO Abbreviation:  Clin J Sport Med     Publication Date:  2010 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-09-06     Completed Date:  2011-01-06     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9103300     Medline TA:  Clin J Sport Med     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  372-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Exercise Science, University of Puget Sound, Tacoma, WA, USA. jenniferolive@yahoo.com
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Analysis of Variance
Antipruritics / adverse effects*,  pharmacology
Arm / blood supply*
Blood Flow Velocity / drug effects
Blood Pressure*
Brachial Artery
Cold Temperature / adverse effects*
Female
Humans
Male
Menthol / adverse effects*,  pharmacology
Ointments / adverse effects,  pharmacology
Prospective Studies
Statistics as Topic
Students
Universities
Young Adult
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antipruritics; 0/Ointments; 1490-04-6/Menthol

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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