Document Detail


Varicella-zoster virus infection in adult patients after unrelated cord blood transplantation: a single institute experience in Japan.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  12930392     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) infection was studied in 40 adult patients who underwent cord blood transplantation (CBT) from unrelated donors. Twenty-five patients developed VZV reactivation at a median of 5 months after CBT (range 1.7-26 months). The cumulative incidence of VZV reactivation after CBT was 80% at 30 months. Twenty-two patients developed localized herpes zoster. The remaining three patients developed atypical non-localized herpes zoster, which was associated with visceral dissemination in one patient. All the patients responded well to antiviral therapy. Unexpectedly, the absence of grade II-IV acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) was associated with a higher rate of VZV reactivation after CBT (100% versus 55%, P=0.01). These results suggest that recovery of VZV-specific immune responses after CBT is delayed even in patients without severe acute GVHD.
Authors:
Akira Tomonari; Tohru Iseki; Satoshi Takahashi; Jun Ooi; Kashiya Takasugi; Yoko Shimohakamada; Nobuhiro Ohno; Fumitaka Nagamura; Kaoru Uchimaru; Kenzaburo Tani; Arinobu Tojo; Shigetaka Asano
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  British journal of haematology     Volume:  122     ISSN:  0007-1048     ISO Abbreviation:  Br. J. Haematol.     Publication Date:  2003 Sep 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-08-21     Completed Date:  2003-10-27     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0372544     Medline TA:  Br J Haematol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  802-5     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Hematology/Oncology, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. atomonar@ims.u-tokyo.ac.jp
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Acute Disease
Acyclovir / therapeutic use
Adult
Antiviral Agents / therapeutic use
Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation*
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Graft vs Host Disease
Hematologic Diseases / immunology,  surgery*,  virology
Herpes Zoster / drug therapy,  immunology*
Herpesvirus 3, Human / physiology*
Humans
Incidence
Male
Middle Aged
Proportional Hazards Models
Risk Factors
Time Factors
Transplantation Conditioning
Virus Activation*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antiviral Agents; 59277-89-3/Acyclovir

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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