Document Detail


Variation of the 3' telomeric overhang lengths in human cells.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18316158     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The telomeric G-rich 3' overhang is important for the maintenance of chromosomal integrity by stabilizing T-loop structure in which the 3' overhang invades the double-stranded telomeric DNA. However, the 3' overhang length has not been examined in different human cell lines, and its regulatory mechanism has not been revealed. In this study, we examined overhang length in 56 human cancerous cell lines and five normal cell lines, originated from various tissues. In cancer cells, relative overhang length existed in a wide range from 23% to 308% and showed no significant association with tissue types although short overhang was noted in brain, cervix, and colorectal cells. Normal cells exhibited overhangs in the range from 92% to 202%, which were relatively longer than those seen in cancer cells (p = 0.002). The overhang length was positively correlated with telomere length (p < 0.001), and showed no correlation with mRNA levels of hTERT, a catalytic protein of telomerase, POT1, an overhang binding protein and TPP1, a POT1 interacting protein. This study demonstrates a broad distribution of overhang length in human cells, suggesting a dynamic regulation of 3' overhang length. The overhang length seems to be closely associated with telomere length and might be regulated by multiple mechanisms.
Authors:
Myung Eun Lee; Sun Young Rha; Hei-Cheul Jeung; Tae Soo Kim; Hyun Cheol Chung; Bong-Kyeong Oh
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2008-03-07
Journal Detail:
Title:  Cancer letters     Volume:  264     ISSN:  0304-3835     ISO Abbreviation:  Cancer Lett.     Publication Date:  2008 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-04-29     Completed Date:  2008-07-24     Revised Date:  2009-10-06    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7600053     Medline TA:  Cancer Lett     Country:  Ireland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  107-18     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Cancer Metastasis Research Center, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
3' Flanking Region / genetics*
Cell Line, Tumor
Cells, Cultured
Colon / cytology,  metabolism
Endothelial Cells / cytology,  metabolism
Genetic Variation*
Humans
In Situ Hybridization
Lung / cytology,  metabolism
Neoplasms / genetics*,  metabolism,  pathology
RNA, Messenger / analysis,  biosynthesis
Telomerase / genetics
Telomere / chemistry,  genetics*
Telomere-Binding Proteins / genetics
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/POT1 protein, human; 0/PTOP protein, human; 0/RNA, Messenger; 0/Telomere-Binding Proteins; EC 2.7.7.49/TERT protein, human; EC 2.7.7.49/Telomerase

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