Document Detail


Variant angina pectoris: investigation of indexes of sympathetic nervous system function.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  108989     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
One thousand forty-five spontaneous episodes of S-T segment elevation were observed in three patients over a total of 72 days of continuous electrocardiographic monitoring. Eighty-nine percent of episodes were asymptomatic; chest pain tended to occur with episodes longer than 3 minutes, and ventricular ectopy occurred almost exclusively with symptomatic episodes. Nitroglycerin regularly relieved angina or S-T elevation, or both. Plasma and urinary catecholamines and their metabolites were normal. Episodes of variant angina were not associated with a generalized increase in sympathetic outflow because serum catecholamine levels at the onset and termination of the S-T abnormalities were not elevated. Controlled trials of propranolol showed no significant beneficial effect. Propranolol significantly increased the length of episodes of S-T elevation in one patient, increasing ventricular irritability. The overall course of variant angina was quite variable, with spontaneous and long-lasting remissions, necessitating cautions interpretation of clinical trials.
Authors:
D Robertson; R M Robertson; A S Nies; J A Oates; G C Friesinger
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The American journal of cardiology     Volume:  43     ISSN:  0002-9149     ISO Abbreviation:  Am. J. Cardiol.     Publication Date:  1979 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1979-07-16     Completed Date:  1979-07-16     Revised Date:  2008-11-21    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0207277     Medline TA:  Am J Cardiol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  1080-5     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Angina Pectoris / physiopathology*
Angina Pectoris, Variant / drug therapy,  physiopathology*
Blood Pressure
Carotid Sinus / physiopathology
Catecholamines / blood,  urine
Cold Temperature
Drinking
Electrocardiography
Exercise Test
Humans
Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid / urine
Isometric Contraction
Monitoring, Physiologic
Nitroglycerin / therapeutic use
Propranolol / therapeutic use
Rectum / physiopathology
Sympathetic Nervous System / physiopathology*
Valsalva Maneuver
Veins / physiopathology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Catecholamines; 525-66-6/Propranolol; 54-16-0/Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; 55-63-0/Nitroglycerin

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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