Document Detail


Variance of DDAH/PRMT/ADMA pathway in atrial fibrillation dogs.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18951871     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Atrial fibrillation (AF) may cause thrombus formation in the left atrial appendage (LAA). Thrombus formation is associated with LAA endocardial dysfunction. Because asymmetrical dimethylarginine (ADMA) can cause endothelial dysfunction by decreasing nitric oxide (NO) formation, we investigated plasma ADMA and nitrite/nitrate (NO(X)) levels and myocardial dimethylarginine dimethylaminohydrolase-2 (DDAH-2), protein arginine methyltransferase-1 (PRMT-1), and endothelial NO synthase (eNOS) protein contents from AF dogs. The results displayed that plasma ADMA level significantly increased, and plasma NO(X) concentration significantly decreased. Compared with normal heart, DDAH-2 expression was unchanged in the fibrillating atria. However, the DDAH activity was significantly decreased in the fibrillating atria. PRMT-1 expression significantly increased in the LAA and in the left atrium (LA). ENOS expression significantly decreased in the LA. ENOS and PRMT-1 expressions were unchanged in the right atria. Our results suggested that the DDAH-PRMT-ADMA system maybe play a pivotal role in regulating endothelial function in AF.
Authors:
Hongyan Liu; Xiufen Qu; Zhaoguang Liang; Weiye Chen; Wei Xia; Ying Song
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2008-10-23
Journal Detail:
Title:  Biochemical and biophysical research communications     Volume:  377     ISSN:  1090-2104     ISO Abbreviation:  Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.     Publication Date:  2008 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2008-11-25     Completed Date:  2008-12-15     Revised Date:  2009-11-19    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0372516     Medline TA:  Biochem Biophys Res Commun     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  884-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, 23 Youzheng Street, Nangang District, Harbin 150001, PR China.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Amidohydrolases / blood,  metabolism*
Animals
Arginine / analogs & derivatives*,  blood,  metabolism
Atrial Fibrillation / blood,  complications,  enzymology*
Disease Models, Animal
Dogs
Down-Regulation
Endothelium / enzymology
Female
Male
Myocardium / enzymology
Nitric Oxide / blood
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II / antagonists & inhibitors,  metabolism
Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III / antagonists & inhibitors,  metabolism
Protein-Arginine N-Methyltransferases / blood,  metabolism*
Thrombosis / enzymology*,  etiology
Up-Regulation
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/dimethylarginine; 10102-43-9/Nitric Oxide; 74-79-3/Arginine; EC 1.14.13.39/Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; EC 1.14.13.39/Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; EC 2.1.1.-/Protein-Arginine N-Methyltransferases; EC 3.5.-/Amidohydrolases; EC 3.5.3.18/dimethylargininase

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Role of macrophages in inflammatory lymphangiogenesis: Enhanced production of vascular endothelial g...
Next Document:  Phosphorylation of cysteine string protein on Serine 10 triggers 14-3-3 protein binding.