Document Detail


Van der Woude syndrome: dentofacial features and implications for clinical practice.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20415912     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Van der Woude syndrome (VWS) is the most common clefting syndrome in humans. It is characterized by the association of congenital lower lip fistulae with cleft lip and/or cleft palate. VWS individuals have a high prevalence of hypodontia. Although caused by a single gene mutation, VWS has variable phenotypic expression. This study aimed to describe the range of clinical presentations in 22 individuals with VWS to facilitate its diagnosis. METHODS: A retrospective study of 22 patients with a diagnosis of VWS was undertaken at the Australian Craniofacial Unit (ACFU) in Adelaide. Three extended families with affected members were included in the study cohort. RESULTS: The overall prevalence of lip pits in this study cohort was 86%. Cleft phenotypes included bilateral cleft lip and palate (32%); unilateral cleft lip and palate (32%); submucous cleft palate (23%); and isolated cleft hard and soft palate (9%). Missing permanent teeth were reported in 86% of affected individuals. CONCLUSIONS: Submucous cleft palate in VWS may go undiagnosed if the lower lip pits are not detected. Associated hypodontia and resultant malocclusions will also require management by a dental team.
Authors:
A K Lam; D J David; G C Townsend; P J Anderson
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Australian dental journal     Volume:  55     ISSN:  1834-7819     ISO Abbreviation:  Aust Dent J     Publication Date:  2010 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-04-26     Completed Date:  2010-07-15     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0370612     Medline TA:  Aust Dent J     Country:  Australia    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  51-8     Citation Subset:  D; IM    
Affiliation:
School of Dentistry, The University of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Anodontia / epidemiology
Cleft Lip / epidemiology*,  genetics
Cleft Palate / epidemiology*,  genetics
Cohort Studies
Female
Genes, Dominant / genetics
Humans
Lip / abnormalities*
Lip Diseases / congenital*,  epidemiology,  genetics
Male
Oral Fistula / congenital*,  epidemiology,  genetics
Palate, Soft / abnormalities
Pedigree
Penetrance
Phenotype
Prevalence
Retrospective Studies
South Australia / epidemiology
Syndrome

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Location of main occluding areas and masticatory ability in patients with reduced occlusal support.
Next Document:  A comparative histological analysis of human pulp following direct pulp capping with Propolis, miner...