Document Detail


Valproic acid, a molecular lead to multiple regulatory pathways.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17448293     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Valproic acid (2-propyl pentanoic acid) is a drug used for the treatment of epilepsy and bipolar disorder. Although very rare, side effects such as spina bifida and other defects of neural tube closure indicate that valproic acid interferes with developmental regulatory pathways. Recently obtained data show that valproic acid affects cell growth, differentiation, apoptosis and immunogenicity of cultured cancer cells and tumours. Focused studies uncovered the potential of valproic acid to interfere with multiple regulatory mechanisms including histone deacetylases, GSK3 alpha and beta, Akt, the ERK pathway, the phosphoinositol pathway, the tricarboxylic acid cycle, GABA, and the OXPHOS system. Valproic acid is emerging as a potential anticancer drug and may also serve as a molecular lead that can help design drugs with more specific and more potent effects on the one side and drugs with wide additive but weaker effects on the other. Valproic acid is thus a powerful molecular tool for better understanding and therapeutic targeting of pathways that regulate the behaviour of cancer cells.
Authors:
M Kostrouchová; Z Kostrouch; M Kostrouchová
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Folia biologica     Volume:  53     ISSN:  0015-5500     ISO Abbreviation:  Folia Biol. (Praha)     Publication Date:  2007  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-04-23     Completed Date:  2007-05-23     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0234640     Medline TA:  Folia Biol (Praha)     Country:  Czech Republic    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  37-49     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Molecular Pathology, Institute of Inherited Metabolic Disorders of the 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. marta.kostrouchova@lfl.cuni.cz
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Antineoplastic Agents / administration & dosage,  pharmacology*,  therapeutic use
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / drug effects
Humans
Neoplasms / drug therapy,  genetics
Teratogens / toxicity
Valproic Acid / analogs & derivatives,  chemistry,  pharmacology*,  therapeutic use
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antineoplastic Agents; 0/Teratogens; 99-66-1/Valproic Acid

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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