Document Detail


Validity of self-reported rheumatoid arthritis in a large cohort: results from the Black Women's Health Study.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20191523     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the positive predictive value (PPV) of 3 case definitions of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) based on self-reported data on RA diagnosis and use of arthritis medications, and to determine whether a validated screening survey would increase the PPVs in the 3 groups.
METHODS: Medical records and physician checklists were reviewed for confirmation of an RA diagnosis among a sample of Black Women's Health Study participants who reported incident RA and were categorized according to reported medications: disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) (n = 102), nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (n = 100), and no arthritis medications (no meds) (n = 101). PPVs for confirmed RA were calculated for each of the medication groups, both overall and according to the results of the screening survey.
RESULTS: The PPVs of confirmed RA were 76%, 61%, and 29% in the DMARDs, NSAIDs, and no meds groups, respectively. After exclusion of women who reported other rheumatic conditions or who reported taking only prednisone, the PPV increased in the DMARDs group to 88%, but little improvement was seen in the other groups. The PPVs increased somewhat according to results of the screening survey for the DMARDs group (92% for positive screen versus 85% for negative screen; P = 1.00), and increased substantially for the NSAIDs group (89% versus 38%, respectively; P = 0.03), but only 43% of participants completed the survey.
CONCLUSION: We found that self-report of RA, along with self-reported DMARDs, is a useful case definition for identifying confirmed RA. The validated screening survey could be useful for identifying cases of confirmed RA in some, but not all, medication groups.
Authors:
Margaret K Formica; Timothy E McAlindon; Timothy L Lash; Serkalem Demissie; Lynn Rosenberg
Related Documents :
15465363 - Electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry of glycerophosphoethanolamine plasmalo...
16044423 - Histologic assessment of mesh fixation following laser-assisted tissue soldering in a l...
17907443 - Surgeons' silence: a history of informed consent in orthopaedics.
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Validation Studies    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Arthritis care & research     Volume:  62     ISSN:  2151-4658     ISO Abbreviation:  Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)     Publication Date:  2010 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-03-01     Completed Date:  2010-04-07     Revised Date:  2011-07-22    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101518086     Medline TA:  Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken)     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  235-41     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Slone Epidemiology Center, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA. formicam@upstate.edu
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
African Continental Ancestry Group*
Aged
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / therapeutic use
Antirheumatic Agents / therapeutic use
Arthritis, Rheumatoid / diagnosis*,  drug therapy,  ethnology*
Cohort Studies
Female
Humans
Middle Aged
Predictive Value of Tests
Questionnaires / standards*
Women's Health*
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
CA58420/CA/NCI NIH HHS; R01 CA058420-15/CA/NCI NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; 0/Antirheumatic Agents
Comments/Corrections

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Improvement in work place and household productivity for patients with early rheumatoid arthritis tr...
Next Document:  Association between computer use speed and age, impairments in function, and touch typing training i...