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Validity of T2 mapping in characterization of the regeneration tissue by bone marrow derived cell transplantation in osteochondral lesions of the ankle.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20801594     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: Bone marrow derived cell transplantation (BMDCT) has been recently suggested as a possible surgical technique to repair osteochondral lesions. To date, no qualitative MRI studies have evaluated its efficacy. The aim of our study is to investigate the validity of MRI T2-mapping sequence in characterizing the reparative tissue obtained and its ability to correlate with clinical results.
METHODS AND MATERIALS: 20 patients with an osteochondral lesion of the talus underwent BMDCT and were evaluated at 2 years follow up using MRI T2-mapping sequence. 20 healthy volunteers were recruited as controls. MRI images were acquired using a protocol suggested by the International Cartilage Repair Society, MOCART scoring system and T2 mapping. Results were then correlated with AOFAS clinical score.
RESULTS: AOFAS score increased from 66.8±14.5 pre-operatively to 91.2±8.3 (p<0.0005) at 2 years follow-up. T2-relaxation time value of 35-45ms was derived from healthy ankles evaluation and assumed as normal hyaline cartilage value and used as a control. Regenerated tissue with a T2-relaxation time value comparable to hyaline cartilage was found in all the cases treated, covering a mean of 78% of the repaired lesion area. A high clinical score was related directly to isointense signal in DPFSE fat sat (p=0.05), and percentage of regenerated hyaline cartilage (p=0.05), inversely to the percentage of regenerated fibrocartilage. Lesion's depth negatively related to the integrity of the repaired tissue's surface (tau=-0.523, p=0.007), and to the percentage of regenerated hyaline cartilage (rho=-0.546, p=0.013).
CONCLUSIONS: Because of its ability to detect cartilage's quality and to correlate to the clinical score, MRI T2-mapping sequence integrated with Mocart score represent a valid, non-invasive technique for qualitative cartilage assessment after regenerative surgical procedures.
Authors:
M Battaglia; E Rimondi; C Monti; F Guaraldi; A Sant'andrea; R Buda; M Cavallo; S Giannini; F Vannini
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2010-08-30
Journal Detail:
Title:  European journal of radiology     Volume:  80     ISSN:  1872-7727     ISO Abbreviation:  Eur J Radiol     Publication Date:  2011 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-10-10     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8106411     Medline TA:  Eur J Radiol     Country:  Ireland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  e132-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Service of Ecography and Radiology, Rizzoli Orthopaedic Institute, via Pupilli n. 1, 40136 Bologna, Italy.
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