Document Detail


Validation of a miniaturized assay based on IFNg secretion for assessment of specific T cell immunity.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20193687     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
A miniaturized method for detection of antigen induced secretion of IFNg by specific T cells cultured in 384 well plates has been recently reported. In order to confidently apply this assay to clinical investigations for monitoring of specific T cell immunity, an intralaboratory validation study has been undertaken. High reproducibility and linearity of reference curves was demonstrated. Consecutive replicate experiments handled by different operators using broad panels of recall antigens were reproducible when tested on individual biological samples. Kinetics of IFNg secretion with different antigens showed a plateau after 24h culture. Similar trends were observed with secretion of TNFa, GM-CSF and IL17, suggesting that the same kinetics can be applied if other cytokines are tested with this assay. It was demonstrated that frozen-thawed cells can be tested by cell-ELISA and that when PBMC are replaced by whole blood similar reactivity profiles were observed even though cytokine concentration was lower. T cell responses were higher in round bottom than in flat bottom wells, but these plates could not be applied to cell-ELISA as clear plates are not available for scanning. In conclusion, the assay proved flexible, since plates can be frozen at different times during the process, fresh or frozen PBMC and PBMC or whole blood could be used, and robust, since reproducibility was remarkable even when different operators performed the procedures.
Authors:
Giusi Li Pira; Federico Ivaldi; Paolo Moretti; Marco Risso; Gino Tripodi; Fabrizio Manca
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2010-03-01
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of immunological methods     Volume:  355     ISSN:  1872-7905     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Immunol. Methods     Publication Date:  2010 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-04-12     Completed Date:  2010-04-27     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  1305440     Medline TA:  J Immunol Methods     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  68-75     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Advanced Biotechnology Center, Largo Benzi 10, 16132, Genoa, Italy. lipira@email.it
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Antigens / analysis*,  immunology
Cytokines / immunology,  secretion
Humans
Immunoassay / methods
Interferon-gamma / immunology*,  secretion
Reproducibility of Results
T-Lymphocytes / immunology*,  secretion
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Antigens; 0/Cytokines; 82115-62-6/Interferon-gamma

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