| Validation of the Forced Oscillation Technique in the diagnostic of respiratory changes in patients with silicosis. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 21096531 Owner: NLM Status: In-Data-Review |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Silicosis is a typical occupational respiratory disease characterized by irreversible alterations throughout the alveolar and interstitial structure. The objectives of this study were (1) investigate the potential of the Forced Oscillation Technique (FOT) in the analysis of the patients with silicosis, and (2) evaluate the ability of FOT to identify early alterations in the respiratory mechanics of these patients. Sixty-one volunteers were analyzed: 20 healthy subjects and 41 with silicosis; these, were divided into 4 groups according to spirometric results: normal spirometric exam (n = 11); mild obstruction (n = 20); moderate and severe obstruction (n = 10.). A significant (p〈0.0001) increase in total resistance (R0) and mean resistance (Rm) were observed, as well as a decrease in the dynamic compliance (p〈0.0003) and mean reactance (p〈0.000004). R0 and Rm obtained adequate accuracy for clinical use (>80%). FOT parameters adequately described the pathophysiological changes associated with silicosis and presented adequate accuracy for clinical use, indicating that this technique can be helpful in the evaluation respiratory mechanics in this disease. |
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Authors:
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P M Sa; A D Faria; A S Ferreira; A J Lopes; J M Jansen; P L Melo |
Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Conference proceedings : ... Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Conference Volume: 1 ISSN: 1557-170X ISO Abbreviation: Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc Publication Date: 2010 |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2010-11-24 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 101243413 Medline TA: Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc Country: United States |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 398-401 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Biomedical Instrumentation Laboratory, Institute of Biology, Faculty of Engineering, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. |
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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