Document Detail


Vaginal radical trachelectomy: a valuable fertility-preserving option in the management of early-stage cervical cancer. A series of 50 pregnancies and review of the literature.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15936061     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To report the obstetrical results following vaginal radical trachelectomy (VRT), a fertility-preserving surgery in the treatment of early-stage cervical cancer. METHODS: Retrospective review of our first 72 patients treated by a laparoscopic pelvic lymphadenectomy followed by a VRT from October 1991 to October 2003 with regards to their reproductive function. RESULTS: Patients' median age was 32 years old (21-42) and 53 (74%) were nulligravida. A total of 50 pregnancies occurred in 31 women. The majority (66%) had only one pregnancy, 19% had 2 pregnancies and 16% had 3 pregnancies or more. The rate of first trimester miscarriage was 16%, the rate of second trimester miscarriage was (4%) and 2 women (4%) elected to have pregnancy termination. A total of 36 pregnancies (72%) reached the third trimester. Of those, 3 (8%) ended prematurely at <32 weeks gestation, 5 (14%) delivered between 32 and 36 weeks and 28 (78%) delivered at term (>37 weeks). One newborn died of neonatal sepsis from E. coli infection and one died from cardiac malformation (trisomy-18). Seven patients (10%) had infertility problems: 3 from ovulatory causes of which 2 successfully conceived with IVF, one from endometriosis and low sperm count and 3 from probable cervical cause of which one conceived with IUI. One patient had a twin pregnancy following IVF and elected to have embryo reduction and subsequently delivered at 37 weeks. CONCLUSION: Based on our experience, the obstetrical results following VRT for early-stage cervical cancer are very encouraging. The majority of women can anticipate to conceive spontaneously and deliver near term.
Authors:
Marie Plante; Marie-Claude Renaud; Iffath A Hoskins; Michel Roy
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Gynecologic oncology     Volume:  98     ISSN:  0090-8258     ISO Abbreviation:  Gynecol. Oncol.     Publication Date:  2005 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-06-20     Completed Date:  2005-08-16     Revised Date:  2005-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0365304     Medline TA:  Gynecol Oncol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  3-10     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Gynecologic Oncology Service, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec (CHUQ), L'Hôtel-Dieu de Québec, Laval University, 11 Côte du Palais, Quebec City, Canada. marie.plante@crhdq.ulaval.ca
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Female
Fertility*
Gynecologic Surgical Procedures / methods*
Humans
Laparoscopy / methods
Lymph Node Excision / methods
Neoplasm Staging
Pregnancy*
Pregnancy Outcome
Retrospective Studies
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / pathology,  surgery*
Comments/Corrections
Comment In:
Gynecol Oncol. 2005 Jul;98(1):1-2   [PMID:  15946730 ]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Skull metastasis in primary vulvar adenocarcinoma of the Bartholin's gland: a case report.
Next Document:  Combined effects of methamphetamine and zolpidem on performance and mood during simulated night shif...