Document Detail


Vacuum therapy in erectile dysfunction--science and clinical evidence.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20410903     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Vacuum therapy (VT) utilizes negative pressure to distend the corporal sinusoids and to increase the blood inflow to the penis. Depending on its purpose, VT could be used as vacuum constriction device (VCD), with the aid of an external constricting ring which is placed at the base of penis to prevent blood outflow, maintaining the erection for sexual intercourse. Also, as a vacuum erectile device (VED), without the application of a constriction ring, just increases blood oxygenation to the corpora cavernosa and for other purposes. The emerging of phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors (PDE(5)I) for the treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED) eclipsed VCD as therapeutic choice for ED; however, widespread usage of VED as part of penile rehabilitation after radical prostatectomy and other purposes rekindle the interest for VT. The underlying hypothesis is that the artificial induction of erections shortly after surgery facilitates tissue oxygenation, reducing cavernosal fibrosis in the absence of nocturnal erections, and potentially increases the likelihood of preserving erectile function. Due to its ability to draw blood into the penis regardless of nerve disturbance, VED has become the centerpiece of penile rehabilitation protocols. Herein, we reviewed the history, mechanism, application, side effects and future direction of VT in ED.
Authors:
J Yuan; A N Hoang; C A Romero; H Lin; Y Dai; R Wang
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review     Date:  2010-04-22
Journal Detail:
Title:  International journal of impotence research     Volume:  22     ISSN:  1476-5489     ISO Abbreviation:  Int. J. Impot. Res.     Publication Date:    2010 Jul-Aug
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-07-15     Completed Date:  2010-10-25     Revised Date:  2011-01-07    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9007383     Medline TA:  Int J Impot Res     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  211-9     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Urology, University of Texas Medical School at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Coitus
Erectile Dysfunction / therapy*
Humans
Male
Penile Erection
Penis / blood supply
Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors
Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors / adverse effects,  contraindications,  therapeutic use
Prostatectomy / rehabilitation
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Vacuum
Vasodilation
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors; 0/Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors
Comments/Corrections
Erratum In:
Int J Impot Res. 2010 Jul;22(4):290

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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