Document Detail


Vaccenic and Elaidic Acid Modify Plasma and Splenocyte Membrane Phospholipids and Mitogen-Stimulated Cytokine Production in Obese Insulin Resistant JCR: LA-cp Rats.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22254015     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
This study assessed the long-term effects of dietary vaccenic acid (VA) and elaidic acid (EA) on plasma and splenocyte phospholipid (PL) composition and related changes in inflammation and splenocyte phenotypes and cytokine responses in obese/insulin resistant JCR:LA-cp rats. Relative to lean control (Ctl), obese Ctl rats had higher serum haptoglobin and impaired T-cell-stimulated cytokine responses. VA and EA diets improved T-cell-stimulated cytokine production; but, only VA normalized serum haptoglobin. However, EA- and VA-fed rats had enhanced LPS-stimulated cytokine responses. The changes elicited by VA were likely due changes in essential fatty acid composition in PL; whereas EA-induced changes may due to direct incorporation into membrane PL.
Authors:
Megan R Ruth; Ye Wang; Howe-Ming Yu; Susan Goruk; Martin J Reaney; Spencer D Proctor; Donna F Vine; Catherine J Field
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2010-02-11
Journal Detail:
Title:  Nutrients     Volume:  2     ISSN:  2072-6643     ISO Abbreviation:  Nutrients     Publication Date:  2010 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2012-01-18     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101521595     Medline TA:  Nutrients     Country:  Switzerland    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  181-97     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
Boston University School of Medicine, 72 East Concord Street, Robinson 4400, Boston, MA, 02118, USA; Email: mruth@bu.edu.
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