Document Detail


Utility of telomerase-pot1 fusion protein in vascular tissue engineering.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19878625     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
While advances in regenerative medicine and vascular tissue engineering have been substantial in recent years, important stumbling blocks remain. In particular, the limited life span of differentiated cells that are harvested from elderly human donors is an important limitation in many areas of regenerative medicine. Recently, a mutant of the human telomerase reverse transcriptase enzyme (TERT) was described, which is highly processive and elongates telomeres more rapidly than conventional telomerase. This mutant, called pot1-TERT, is a chimeric fusion between the DNA binding protein pot1 and TERT. Because pot1-TERT is highly processive, it is possible that transient delivery of this transgene to cells that are utilized in regenerative medicine applications may elongate telomeres and extend cellular life span while avoiding risks that are associated with retroviral or lentiviral vectors. In the present study, adenoviral delivery of pot1-TERT resulted in transient reconstitution of telomerase activity in human smooth muscle cells, as demonstrated by telomeric repeat amplification protocol (TRAP). In addition, human engineered vessels that were cultured using pot1-TERT-expressing cells had greater collagen content and somewhat better performance in vivo than control grafts. Hence, transient delivery of pot1-TERT to elderly human cells may be useful for increasing cellular life span and improving the functional characteristics of resultant tissue-engineered constructs.
Authors:
Thomas H Petersen; Thomas Hitchcock; Akihito Muto; Elizabeth A Calle; Liping Zhao; Zhaodi Gong; Liqiong Gui; Alan Dardik; Dawn E Bowles; Christopher M Counter; Laura E Niklason
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't     Date:  2009-10-29
Journal Detail:
Title:  Cell transplantation     Volume:  19     ISSN:  1555-3892     ISO Abbreviation:  Cell Transplant     Publication Date:  2010  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-04-07     Completed Date:  2010-06-29     Revised Date:  2011-09-26    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9208854     Medline TA:  Cell Transplant     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  79-87     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adenoviridae / genetics
Adult
Animals
Bioreactors / standards
Blood Vessels / cytology,  transplantation*
Cell Aging / genetics
Cell Culture Techniques
Cells, Cultured
Collagen / metabolism
Genetic Vectors / therapeutic use
Graft Survival / genetics
Humans
Male
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / cytology,  metabolism,  transplantation
Rats
Rats, Nude
Recombinant Fusion Proteins / genetics,  therapeutic use*
Telomerase / genetics,  therapeutic use*
Telomere-Binding Proteins / genetics,  therapeutic use*
Tissue Engineering / methods*
Transfection / methods*
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
R01 HL083895/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; R01 HL083895-03/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; R01 HL083895-04/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; R21 HL08156/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; R21 HL081560-01/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; R21 HL081560-02/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS; T32 GM007171/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS; T32 GM007171-34/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/POT1 protein, human; 0/Recombinant Fusion Proteins; 0/Telomere-Binding Proteins; 9007-34-5/Collagen; EC 2.7.7.49/Telomerase
Comments/Corrections

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