Document Detail


Utility of fetal echocardiogram in high-risk patients.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15760311     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
AIM: Patients at high risk of fetal congenital heart disease are commonly referred for second trimester fetal echocardiogram. The objective of this study was to evaluate the utility of routine fetal echocardiogram in high-risk patients after the evaluation of the four-chamber/left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) views during comprehensive second trimester anatomy ultrasound. METHODS: Second trimester comprehensive anatomy ultrasounds, which included a four-chamber/LVOT view, and subsequent fetal echocardiograms carried out at the Duke University Medical Center from January 1995 and July 2002 were reviewed. Those fetal echocardiograms carried out between 17 and 30 weeks gestation were included in the analysis. RESULTS: A total of 725 individual subjects met the inclusion criteria. Twenty-nine fetal echocardiograms were ultimately reported as abnormal. Of these, 19 had an abnormal four-chamber/LVOT view, four had a suboptimal view and six had a normal view. Of the six patients with a normal four-chamber/LVOT, all had been referred for echocardiogram based on the presence of other significant fetal anomalies noted at the time of second trimester anatomy ultrasound (3), documented aneuploidy (2), and significant fetal arrhythmia (1). CONCLUSION: Utility in carrying out fetal echocardiogram was seen in patients with an abnormal four-chamber/LVOT view, a suboptimal view in a high-risk patient, and the presence of other significant fetal abnormalities. Utility was not seen in patients with pre-existing diabetes mellitus.
Authors:
Peter R Muller; Andra James; Kristin Feldman; J Rene Herlong
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology     Volume:  45     ISSN:  0004-8666     ISO Abbreviation:  Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol     Publication Date:  2005 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-03-11     Completed Date:  2005-08-15     Revised Date:  2009-11-11    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0001027     Medline TA:  Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol     Country:  Australia    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  117-21     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA. mullerp@wch.sa.gov.au
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Echocardiography / methods*
Female
Fetal Diseases / ultrastructure*
Heart Defects, Congenital / ultrasonography*
Humans
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Trimester, Second
Pregnancy, High-Risk
Retrospective Studies
Ultrasonography, Prenatal / methods*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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