Document Detail


Using semen flow cytometry to evaluate association of ploidy status and chromatin condensation of spermatozoa with conventional semen parameters: clinical application in intrauterine insemination.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20667800     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Process    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the association between the ploidy status and the nuclear chromatin condensation of spermatozoa with conventional semen parameters by using semen flow cytometry (SFC). The prognostic value of SFC on the successful outcome of intrauterine insemination (IUI) was examined.
DESIGN: Prospective study.
SETTING: Patients referred to the IVF Unit of Ioannina University School of Medicine.
PATIENT(S): Ninety-two men with sperm count between 15×10(6) and 40×10(6) spermatozoa/mL and one hundred normozoospermic men were analyzed.
INTERVENTION(S): Conventional semen analysis and SFC analysis after acridine orange and propidium iodide staining. IUI performed in 92 couples.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Evaluation of sperm maturity and ploidy. Correlation with conventional semen parameters.
RESULT(S): An association of the spermatozoa ploidy status with sperm morphology and motility was revealed. The highest aneuploidy rates were observed when <15% of spermatozoa had normal morphology. An inverse relation was found between sperm morphology and maturity. The pregnancy rates were significantly lower when semen with <15% normal forms (9% vs. 25%), low percentage of mature spermatozoa, and increased total aneuploidy rate were used for IUI.
CONCLUSION(S): Ploidy status and sperm maturity are critical parameters for evaluation of the fertilizing capacity of spermatozoa. SFC could be used to evaluate semen samples before IUI and potentially prognose the outcome.
Authors:
Leandros Lazaros; Apostolos Kaponis; Georgios Vartholomatos; Elissavet Hatzi; Stefania Botsari; Nikolaos Plachouras; Georgios Makrydimas; Konstantinos Zikopoulos; Nikolaos Sofikitis; Ioannis Georgiou
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2010-06-18
Journal Detail:
Title:  Fertility and sterility     Volume:  95     ISSN:  1556-5653     ISO Abbreviation:  Fertil. Steril.     Publication Date:  2011 Jan 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-12-20     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0372772     Medline TA:  Fertil Steril     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  110-5     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2011 American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Genetics and IVF Unit, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ioannina University School of Medicine, Ioannina, Greece.
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