Document Detail


Using intracardiac catheter recordings from the His and proximal coronary sinus to distinguish isthmus conduction block during catheter ablation of type I atrial flutter.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  10793444     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Isthmus conduction block, demonstrated with the use of multipolar catheter recordings, is considered the preferred endpoint for ablation of type I atrial flutter. This study investigated the feasibility of using recordings from the His and coronary sinus (CS) to document isthmus conduction block. Isthmus conduction block was produced with linear radiofrequency (RF) ablation in 27 patients with type I atrial flutter. In 13 patients (group I), RF was delivered until bidirectional isthmus conduction block was demonstrated with multipolar Halo catheter recordings. In 14 patients (group II), RF was delivered during pacing from the lateral isthmus at 600 ms until a reversal in activation of the proximal CS and His occurred. At this point, data from the Halo recordings were reviewed to see if reversal correlated with conduction block; if not, further ablation was performed until block was demonstrated. The initial reversal in His and CS activation during RF energy delivery correlated with isthmus block in only 4 (28.6%) of 14 patients in group II. Additional RF delivery produced isthmus block in the other ten patients resulting in a further increase in the St-CS interval of 35 +/- 20 ms. A His-CS interval of at least -40 ms signified isthmus block with a sensitivity and specificity of 48% and 100%, respectively. Reversal in His-CS activation during pacing from the lateral margin of the isthmus is not specific for the creation of isthmus block. While activation of the proximal CS bipole > 40 ms after activation of the His appears specific for isthmus block, the low sensitivity of this finding limits its clinical use.
Authors:
B H Sarter; D J Callans; D C Man; R F Coyne; D Schwartzman; C D Gottlieb; F E Marchlinski
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE     Volume:  23     ISSN:  0147-8389     ISO Abbreviation:  Pacing Clin Electrophysiol     Publication Date:  2000 Apr 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2000-06-23     Completed Date:  2000-06-23     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7803944     Medline TA:  Pacing Clin Electrophysiol     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  516-21     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Philadelphia Heart Institute, Pennsylvania, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Atrial Flutter / physiopathology,  surgery*
Bundle of His / physiopathology*
Bundle-Branch Block / diagnosis*,  physiopathology
Catheter Ablation / methods*
Coronary Vessels / physiopathology*
Diagnosis, Differential
Electrocardiography / methods*
Feasibility Studies
Female
Heart Catheterization*
Heart Rate
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Sensitivity and Specificity

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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