Document Detail


Using epidemiological and molecular methods to investigate an outbreak of gonorrhoea associated with heterosexual contact in Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  18082065     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: We report a cluster of gonorrhoea among mainly heterosexual men that occurred in October 2005, which was first identified when routine weekly surveillance review procedures indicated a three-fold increase in reporting rates compared with historical data. METHODS: Each case was followed up with the treating medical officer to review treatment regimes and risk exposures, and to carry out enhanced contact tracing. The phenotype and genotype of the outbreak gonococcal isolates and gonococci prevalent in the months preceding and following the cluster were determined. Links between cases reported from the local Sexual Health Clinic and those reported by general practitioners were established. RESULTS: Laboratory data indicated that a particular gonococcal subtype (ST 225 and NR/Brpyst) was prevalent during the outbreak. CONCLUSIONS: Gonorrhoea rates returned to pre-outbreak levels following a targeted health promotion intervention with no further cases of the outbreak subtype detected.
Authors:
Kerry Todd; David Durrheim; Robert Pickles; Keith Eastwood; Tony Merritt; John Tapsall; Sanghamitra Ray; Athena Limnios
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Sexual health     Volume:  4     ISSN:  1448-5028     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2007 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-12-17     Completed Date:  2008-03-13     Revised Date:  2009-11-19    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101242667     Medline TA:  Sex Health     Country:  Australia    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  233-6     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Hunter New England Population Health, Hunter New England Area Health Service, NSW 2305, Australia. kerry.todd@hnehealth.nsw.gov.au
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
DNA, Bacterial / genetics
Disease Outbreaks / statistics & numerical data*
Epidemiologic Studies
Gonorrhea / epidemiology*,  microbiology*
Heterosexuality / statistics & numerical data*
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Molecular Epidemiology
Neisseria gonorrhoeae / classification,  genetics*
New South Wales / epidemiology
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Population Surveillance
Seasons
Serotyping
Sex Distribution
Sexual Partners
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/DNA, Bacterial

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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