Document Detail


Using the force-time curve to determine sincerity of effort in people with upper extremity injuries.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21050713     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
This was a prospective cohort study. In a previous study, the slopes of the force-time (F-T) curve were shown to differentiate between maximal and submaximal grip effort in healthy participants. The objective of the study was to examine if the slopes of the F-T curve can determine the sincerity of effort in people with upper extremity injuries. Forty participants with unilateral upper extremity injury performed maximal and submaximal grip efforts. The F-T curve was recorded, and the slopes of the force-generation and force-decay phases were calculated. Repeated-measures analysis of variance revealed significantly steeper slopes for maximal than those for submaximal efforts. However, receiver operating characteristic curves showed that, at best, the slope of the force-generation phase yielded overall error rates of 55% for women and 60% for men. Therefore, sensitivity and specificity values were insufficient to effectively differentiate maximal from submaximal efforts. The slopes of the F-T curve did not validly measure the sincerity of effort in participants with upper extremity injury, perhaps, because they were protective of their injured hand and, thus, exerted only submaximal effort even at their best grip attempt. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Not applicable.
Authors:
Bhagwant Singh Sindhu; Orit Shechtman
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2010-11-02
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of hand therapy : official journal of the American Society of Hand Therapists     Volume:  24     ISSN:  1545-004X     ISO Abbreviation:  J Hand Ther     Publication Date:    2011 Jan-Mar
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-01-28     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8806591     Medline TA:  J Hand Ther     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  22-30     Citation Subset:  IM    
Copyright Information:
Copyright © 2011 Hanley & Belfus. All rights reserved.
Affiliation:
Department of Occupational Science and Technology, College of Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
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