| Usefulness of syndromic data sources for investigating morbidity resulting from a severe weather event. | |
| | |
MedLine Citation:
|
PMID: 21402825 Owner: NLM Status: In-Data-Review |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
|
Objective: We evaluated emergency department (ED) data, emergency medical services (EMS) data, and public utilities data for describing an outbreak of carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning following a windstorm. Methods: Syndromic ED data were matched against previously collected chart abstraction data. We ran detection algorithms on selected time series derived from all 3 data sources to identify health events associated with the CO poisoning outbreak. We used spatial and spatiotemporal scan statistics to identify geographic areas that were most heavily affected by the CO poisoning event. Results: Of the 241 CO cases confirmed by chart review, 190 (78.8%) were identified in the syndromic surveillance data as exact matches. Records from the ED and EMS data detected an increase in CO-consistent syndromes after the storm. The ED data identified significant clusters of CO-consistent syndromes, including zip codes that had widespread power outages. Weak temporal gastrointestinal (GI) signals, possibly resulting from ingestion of food spoiled by lack of refrigeration, were detected in the ED data but not in the EMS data. Spatial clustering of GI-based groupings in the ED data was not detected. Conclusions: Data from this evaluation support the value of ED data for surveillance after natural disasters. Enhanced EMS data may be useful for monitoring a CO poisoning event, if these data are available to the health department promptly. |
| | |
Authors:
|
Atar Baer; Yevgeniy Elbert; Howard S Burkom; Rekha Holtry; Joseph S Lombardo; Jeffrey S Duchin |
Related Documents
:
|
21325125 - Familial miller fisher syndrome. 21194495 - An unbiased metagenomic search for infectious agents using monozygotic twins discordant... 21120465 - Williams-beuren syndrome: historical aspects. 8222875 - Pulmonary hemorrhage as a clinical manifestation of hemolytic-uremic syndrome associate... 22648455 - The multiple autoimmune syndromes. a clue for the autoimmune tautology. 21126895 - Laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy to treat prolapse of the neovagina created by vaginal dilat... |
Publication Detail:
|
Type: Journal Article Date: 2010-09-28 |
Journal Detail:
|
Title: Disaster medicine and public health preparedness Volume: 5 ISSN: 1938-744X ISO Abbreviation: Disaster Med Public Health Prep Publication Date: 2011 Mar |
Date Detail:
|
Created Date: 2011-03-15 Completed Date: - Revised Date: - |
Medline Journal Info:
|
Nlm Unique ID: 101297401 Medline TA: Disaster Med Public Health Prep Country: United States |
Other Details:
|
Languages: eng Pagination: 37-45 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
|
Atar Baer is with Public Health-Seattle and King County, and the University of Washington Department of Epidemiology. Yevgeniy Elbert, Howard S. Burkom, Rekha Holtry, and Joseph S. Lombardo are with Johns Hopkins University-Applied Physics Laboratory. Jeffrey S. Duchin is with Public Health-Seattle and King County, and the University of Washington Department of Epidemiology. |
Export Citation:
|
APA/MLA Format Download EndNote Download BibTex |
| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
|
|
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
Previous Document: Assessment of the efficacy of the first water system for emergency hospital use.
Next Document: Fear, familiarity, and the perception of risk: a quantitative analysis of disaster-specific concerns...