Document Detail


Usefulness of collagen IV immunostaining for diagnosis of canine epidermolysis bullosa acquisita.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20375426     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
In dogs, autoimmune subepidermal blistering diseases (AISBDs) encompass several distinct entities that exhibit varying clinical signs, microscopic characteristics, prognosis, and response to treatment. The identification of targeted autoantigens is usually required to make the diagnosis, but immunological tests to determine these antigens are not commercially available. Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita (EBA) is an AISBD characterized by the production of autoantibodies against collagen VII in sublamina densa anchoring fibrils. This article reports on the usefulness of collagen IV immunostaining on paraffin-embedded skin biopsies as an aid to diagnose EBA in dogs. In this disease, collagen IV, which forms the fibrous 2-dimensional network of lamina densa, is detected more commonly above subepidermal vesicles than below. In other canine AISBDs, this is rarely the case. Collagen IV immunostaining therefore offers an inexpensive means to help making a suggestive diagnosis of EBA in the absence of serological determination of the targeted autoantigen.
Authors:
T Olivry; S M Dunston
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Evaluation Studies; Journal Article     Date:  2010-04-07
Journal Detail:
Title:  Veterinary pathology     Volume:  47     ISSN:  1544-2217     ISO Abbreviation:  Vet. Pathol.     Publication Date:  2010 May 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-05-17     Completed Date:  2010-08-05     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0312020     Medline TA:  Vet Pathol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  565-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical Science, North Carolina State University, College of Veterinary Medicine, Research Building, 4700 Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA. Thierry_Olivry@ncsu.edu
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Collagen Type IV / analysis*,  immunology
Dog Diseases / diagnosis*
Dogs
Epidermolysis Bullosa Acquisita / diagnosis,  veterinary*
Immunohistochemistry / veterinary*
Skin / chemistry,  pathology
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Collagen Type IV

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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