Document Detail


Use of uterine EMG and cervical LIF in monitoring pregnant patients.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15715606     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVES: Review the uterine electromyography (EMG) and cervical light-induced fluorescence (LIF) devices and their role in the evaluation of uterine and cervical function in comparison with present methods. DESIGN: Review of recent studies. SETTING: University of Texas Medical Branch Labour and Delivery Clinics. POPULATION: Various groups of pregnant women. METHODS: We have developed and recently improved non-invasive methods to evaluate quantitatively uterine electrical signals from the abdominal surface and cervical collagen. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Uterine EMG utilised power density spectrum (PDS) peak frequency and total power (P(0)) and cervical LIF utilising LIF ratio. RESULTS: Human studies indicate that uterine and cervical performance can be successfully monitored during pregnancy using EMG and LIF, respectively, and the assessment of uterine and cervical function can both be used to influence patient management in a variety of conditions associated with labour, more than can currently available methods. CONCLUSIONS: The potential benefits of the proposed instrumentation include the following: a reduction in the rate of preterm birth, improved maternal and perinatal outcome, better monitoring of treatment, decreased caesarean section rate and better research methods for understanding uterine and cervical function.
Authors:
Robert E Garfield; William L Maner; Holger Maul; George R Saade
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Evaluation Studies; Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology     Volume:  112 Suppl 1     ISSN:  1470-0328     ISO Abbreviation:  BJOG     Publication Date:  2005 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-02-17     Completed Date:  2005-05-18     Revised Date:  2007-11-14    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100935741     Medline TA:  BJOG     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  103-8     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
Affiliation:
Division of Reproductive Sciences, Department of OB-GYN, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555-1062, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Cervical Ripening / physiology
Cervix Uteri / physiology*
Electromyography / methods
Female
Fluorescence
Humans
Myometrium / physiology
Obstetric Labor, Premature / physiopathology*
Pregnancy
Prenatal Care / methods
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
M01 RR 00073/RR/NCRR NIH HHS; R01 37480//PHS HHS

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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