Document Detail


Use of transoesophageal echocardiography during cardiac arrest in patients undergoing elective non-cardiac surgery.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  16361297     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Sudden unexpected intraoperative cardiac arrests in patients undergoing elective non-cardiac operations are rare but catastrophic complications. The efficacy and utility of transoesophageal echocardiography (TOE) in the diagnosis and management of these events have not been reported earlier. METHODS: Unexpected intraoperative cardiac arrests in patients undergoing elective non-cardiac operations were prospectively studied during a 6 yr period. In these patients, TOE was performed within 5 min after initiation of external chest compression to identify the causes of the cardiac arrests. RESULTS: Among a total of 125 965 surgical operations, 10 patients who suffered intraoperative cardiac arrests were studied. The causes of the cardiac arrests including myocardial infarction in five, pulmonary embolism in two, and severe hypovolaemia and ventricular arrhythmia without specific pathology in the other two patients were correctly identified using TOE. Seven patients survived. CONCLUSION: We conclude that TOE was useful in cardiac arrest during non-cardiac surgery for identifying or excluding pulmonary embolism and for directing investigations and treatment in those patients who had suffered myocardial infarction.
Authors:
T Lin; Y Chen; C Lu; M Wang
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Evaluation Studies; Journal Article     Date:  2005-12-16
Journal Detail:
Title:  British journal of anaesthesia     Volume:  96     ISSN:  0007-0912     ISO Abbreviation:  Br J Anaesth     Publication Date:  2006 Feb 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2006-01-17     Completed Date:  2006-02-16     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0372541     Medline TA:  Br J Anaesth     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  167-70     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Anesthesia, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Echocardiography, Transesophageal*
Female
Heart Arrest / etiology,  therapy,  ultrasonography*
Heart Massage
Humans
Intraoperative Care / methods
Intraoperative Complications / ultrasonography*
Male
Middle Aged
Myocardial Infarction / complications,  ultrasonography
Prospective Studies
Pulmonary Embolism / complications,  ultrasonography
Surgical Procedures, Elective*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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