Document Detail


Use of three-dimensional basement membrane cultures to model oncogene-induced changes in mammary epithelial morphogenesis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15838601     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
The development of breast carcinomas involves a complex set of phenotypic alterations in breast epithelial cells and the surrounding microenvironment. While traditional transformation assays provide models for investigating certain aspects of the cellular processes associated with tumor initiation and progression, they do not model alterations in tissue architecture that are critically involved in tumor development. In this review, we provide examples of how three-dimensional (3D) cell culture models can be utilized to dissect the pathways involved in the development of mammary epithelial structures and to elucidate the mechanisms responsible for oncogene-induced phenotypic alterations in epithelial behavior and architecture. Many normal mammary epithelial cell lines undergo a stereotypic morphogenetic process when grown in the presence of exogenous matrix proteins. This 3D morphogenesis culminates in the formation of well-organized, polarized spheroids, and/or tubules that are highly reminiscent of normal glandular architecture. In contrast, transformed cell lines isolated from mammary tumors exhibit significant deviations from normal epithelial behavior in 3D culture. We describe the use of 3D models as a method for both reconstructing and deconstructing the cell biological and biochemical events involved in mammary neoplasia.
Authors:
Kenna R Mills Shaw; Carolyn N Wrobel; Joan S Brugge
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Journal of mammary gland biology and neoplasia     Volume:  9     ISSN:  1083-3021     ISO Abbreviation:  J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia     Publication Date:  2004 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2005-04-19     Completed Date:  2005-08-03     Revised Date:  2010-08-09    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9601804     Medline TA:  J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  297-310     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Cell Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Basement Membrane / cytology*
Cell Culture Techniques
Epithelial Cells / cytology*,  metabolism*
Humans
Mammary Glands, Animal* / cytology,  metabolism
Mammary Glands, Human* / cytology,  metabolism
Oncogene Proteins / metabolism*
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
R01 CA105134-02/CA/NCI NIH HHS
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Oncogene Proteins
Comments/Corrections

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