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Use of PET/CT for staging and radiation therapy planning in patients with non-small cell lung cancer.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  20927018     Owner:  NLM     Status:  In-Data-Review    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Positron emission tomography (PET) and more recently PET/computed tomography (CT) scanning represent major advances in the imaging of lung cancer and have an especially high impact on the management of patients who are candidates for potentially curative or "radical" radiotherapy (RT). This article reviews the current status of PET and PET/CT for staging patients before RT and considers the use of PET and PET/CT images for target volume definition. The relevant literature on the use of PET for staging lung cancer is reviewed and placed in the context of patients who are candidates for RT. Research that specifically considers the use of PET for RT planning is considered critically and some promising areas for future research are discussed. The available literature is almost exclusively devoted to non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with few relevant studies of small cell lung cancer (SCLC). The primary PET radiopharmaceutical shown to have value for staging and RT planning is 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG). In prospective studies where PET imaging was used to stage radical RT candidates, 25-30% of patients were excluded from radical therapy because of PET detected advanced disease. In all studies where "PET-assisted" and conventional target or treatment volumes were compared, there were major differences between PET and conventional volumes. Because PET-assisted staging is proven to be significantly more accurate than conventional staging and because all studies show major differences between PET-assisted and conventional treatment volumes in NSCLC, routine use of PET/CT for RT planning is recommended.
Authors:
M P Mac Manus
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The quarterly journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging : official publication of the Italian Association of Nuclear Medicine (AIMN) [and] the International Association of Radiopharmacology (IAR), [and] Section of the Society of Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Biology     Volume:  54     ISSN:  1824-4785     ISO Abbreviation:  Q J Nucl Med Mol Imaging     Publication Date:  2010 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2010-10-07     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  101213861     Medline TA:  Q J Nucl Med Mol Imaging     Country:  Italy    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  510-20     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Radiation Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Institute. East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia - michael.macmanus@petermac.org.
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