| Use of positive-pressure ventilation in dogs and cats: 41 cases (1990-1992). | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 8045805 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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Intermittent positive-pressure ventilation (PPV) is an invasive means of respiratory support that is indicated in animals with central and peripheral neuromuscular disease, as well as in those with primary disorders of the lung parenchyma. We reviewed the medical records of 34 dogs and 7 cats treated with PPV. The animals could be allotted to 2 groups; group 1 (21/41) had primary failure of ventilation attributable to neuromuscular disease or airway obstruction, and group 2 (20/41) had primary pulmonary parenchymal disease. Mean inspiratory time was 1.02 +/- 0.2 seconds (range, 0.6 to 1.5 seconds). Mean inspiratory flow was 26.9 +/- 18.5 L/min (range, 7 to 87 L/min), and was positively correlated with body weight (R = 0.57). Mean set respiratory rate was 19.6 +/- 10 breaths/min (range, 5 to 60 breaths/min), with mean tidal volume of 15.5 +/- 6.2 ml/kg of body weight. Positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) was required in 14 of 20 dogs in group 2. Mean peak airway pressure in group 1 was 21.6 +/- 6.3 cm of H2O, whereas in group 2 it was 32.9 +/- 12.5 cm of H2O. The higher peak airway pressure in group-2 dogs reflected poor lung compliance and the use of PEEP in dogs with parenchymal lung disease. Mean duration of PPV was 28.2 +/- 29.4 hours (range, 2 to 137 hours). The overall survival rate was 39% (16/41).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) |
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Authors:
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L G King; J C Hendricks |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association Volume: 204 ISSN: 0003-1488 ISO Abbreviation: J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. Publication Date: 1994 Apr |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 1994-09-01 Completed Date: 1994-09-01 Revised Date: 2003-11-14 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 7503067 Medline TA: J Am Vet Med Assoc Country: UNITED STATES |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 1045-52 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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Department of Clinical Studies, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104-6010. |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Airway Obstruction
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complications,
veterinary Animals Cat Diseases / etiology, mortality, therapy* Cats Dog Diseases / etiology, mortality, therapy* Dogs Female Intubation, Intratracheal / veterinary Lung Diseases / complications, veterinary Male Neuromuscular Diseases / complications, veterinary Pneumothorax / etiology, veterinary Positive-Pressure Respiration / adverse effects, veterinary* Respiratory Insufficiency / etiology, mortality, therapy, veterinary* Respiratory Tract Infections / etiology, veterinary Retrospective Studies Survival Rate Tracheostomy / veterinary |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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