Document Detail


Use of plaid patterns to distinguish the corticofugal and direct retinal inputs to the brainstem optokinetic nystagmus generator.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  1756807     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
We have recorded the direction of optokinetic nystagmus (OKN) elicited by moving plaid patterns in order to dissociate the pathways that mediate horizontal OKN. The plaids used comprised two drifting sinusoidal gratings arranged such that their individual directions of drift were very different from the direction of coherent motion of the overall pattern. The direction of OKN with binocular viewing was close to the mean of the component directions, suggesting a dominant influence of cortical visual neurons that respond to oriented one-dimensional components of the image. But the direction of OKN was consistently shifted slightly towards the direction of motion of the overall pattern, suggesting a secondary influence responsive to pattern direction. OKN recordings obtained during monocular viewing suggest that this secondary influence reflects the direct retinal pathway to the brainstem structures mediating OKN.
Authors:
A T Smith; L R Harris
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Expérimentation cérébrale     Volume:  86     ISSN:  0014-4819     ISO Abbreviation:  Exp Brain Res     Publication Date:  1991  
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1992-02-03     Completed Date:  1992-02-03     Revised Date:  2010-08-25    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0043312     Medline TA:  Exp Brain Res     Country:  GERMANY    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  324-32     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Wales College of Cardiff, UK.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Animals
Brain Stem / physiology*
Cats
Cerebral Cortex / physiology*
Female
Neurons / physiology*
Nystagmus, Physiologic / physiology*
Pattern Recognition, Automated*
Retina / physiology*
Stereotaxic Techniques
Vision, Binocular / physiology
Vision, Monocular / physiology
Grant Support
ID/Acronym/Agency:
//Wellcome Trust

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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