Document Detail


Use of personal protective equipment in Canadian pediatric emergency departments.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  21435312     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: Numerous barriers to maintaining infection control practices through the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) exist in the emergency department (ED). This study examined the knowledge, self-reported behaviours, and barriers to compliance with infection control practices and the use of PPE in Canadian pediatric EDs.
METHODS: A self-administered survey instrument consisting of 21 questions was developed and piloted for this study. The survey was mailed to all individuals listed in the Pediatric Emergency Research Canada database of physicians practicing pediatric emergency medicine in Canada.
RESULTS: A total of 186 physicians were surveyed, and 123 (66%) participated. Twenty-two percent of participants reported that they had never received PPE training and 32% had not been trained in the previous 2 years. Fifty-three percent reported being very or somewhat comfortable with their knowledge of transmission-based isolation practices. Participants were correct on a mean of 4.9 of 11 knowledge-based questions (SD 1.7). For scenarios assessing self-reported use of PPE, participants selected answers that reflected PPE use in accordance with national infection control standards in a mean of 1.0 of 6 scenarios (SD 1.0). Participants reported that they would be more likely to use PPE if patients were clearly identified prior to physician assessment, equipment was accessible, and PPE use was made a priority in their ED.
CONCLUSIONS: Knowledge and self-reported adherence to recommended infection control practices among Canadian pediatric emergency physicians is suboptimal. Early identification of patients requiring PPE, convenient access to PPE, and improved education regarding isolation and PPE practices may improve adherence.
Authors:
Sarah M Reid; Ken J Farion; Kathryn N Suh; Tobey Audcent; Nicholas J Barrowman; Amy C Plint
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  CJEM     Volume:  13     ISSN:  1481-8035     ISO Abbreviation:  CJEM     Publication Date:  2011 Mar 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-03-25     Completed Date:  2011-07-19     Revised Date:  2011-10-05    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100893237     Medline TA:  CJEM     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  71-8     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Pediatrics, University of Ottawa, and Clinical Research Unit of Ottawa, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, ON. reid_sa@cheo.on.ca
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Aged
Canada
Cross-Sectional Studies
Emergency Service, Hospital* / standards
Female
Guideline Adherence
Humans
Infection Control* / standards
Male
Middle Aged
Patient Isolation
Practice Guidelines as Topic
Protective Devices / utilization*
Respiratory Protective Devices / utilization
Respiratory Tract Infections / transmission

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Association of bovine CD4 and STAT5b single nucleotide polymorphisms with somatic cell scores and mi...
Next Document:  Effect of time to electrocardiogram on time from electrocardiogram to fibrinolysis in acute myocardi...