Document Detail


Use of modified spectacles and light bulbs to block blue light at night may prevent postpartum depression.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19329259     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
In 2001 it was discovered that exposing the eyes to light in the blue end of the visible spectrum suppresses the production of the sleep hormone, melatonin. New mothers need to get up during the night to care for their babies. This is the time when melatonin is normally flowing. Exposing their eyes to light can cut off the flow. It may also reset their circadian (internal) clock. On subsequent nights the melatonin may not begin flowing at the normal time making it difficult to fall asleep. Over time, disruption of the circadian rhythm plus sleep deprivation may result in depression. Women suffering postpartum depression were enrolled in a small clinical trial. Some were provided with glasses and light bulbs that block blue light. Others were equipped with glasses and light bulbs that looked colored but did not block the rays causing melatonin suppression. Those with the "real glasses" recovered somewhat more quickly than those with the placebo glasses and light bulbs. The hypothesis that should be tested in large scale clinical trials is that the risk of postpartum depression can be reduced when a new mother avoids exposing her eyes to blue light when she gets up at night to care for her baby. In the meantime, all new mothers may benefit from using glasses and light bulbs that block blue light when getting up at night to care for their babies.
Authors:
Shoshana Bennett; Martin Alpert; Vilnis Kubulins; Richard L Hansler
Related Documents :
2555249 - Melatonin reduction by lithium and albinism in quail and hamsters.
11774869 - Geomagnetic activity influences the melatonin secretion at latitude 70 degrees n.
7052389 - Lighting in the animal environment.
19555449 - Indirect blue light does not suppress nocturnal salivary melatonin in humans in an auto...
8946259 - A role for the circadian clock of the suprachiasmatic nuclei in the interpretation of s...
19605939 - Physiology and pharmacology of melatonin in relation to biological rhythms.
8515669 - Comparative study between pulsed and continuous wave lasers for photofrin photodynamic ...
22381579 - Phases of daylight and the stability of color perception in the near peripheral human r...
19757939 - Two contrast adaptation processes: contrast normalization and shifting, rectifying cont...
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article     Date:  2009-03-28
Journal Detail:
Title:  Medical hypotheses     Volume:  73     ISSN:  1532-2777     ISO Abbreviation:  Med. Hypotheses     Publication Date:  2009 Aug 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-05-27     Completed Date:  2009-08-05     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  7505668     Medline TA:  Med Hypotheses     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  251-3     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Postpartum Support, International P.O. Box 60931, Santa Barbara, CA 93160, USA.
Export Citation:
APA/MLA Format     Download EndNote     Download BibTex
MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Depression, Postpartum / prevention & control*
Eyeglasses*
Female
Humans
Lighting*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


Previous Document:  Late effect of treatment for reducing cardiovascular risk--a hypothesis on cardiometabolic therapeut...
Next Document:  Modulatory role of asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) in cannabinoid tolerance and dependence.