Document Detail


Use of medication during pregnancy and risk of childhood leukemia (Canada).
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  15577295     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: To examine risk of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) associated with maternal use of medications during pregnancy; in particular medications known or suspected to be teratogenic. METHODS: Seven hundred and eighty nine children (< 15 years old) diagnosed with ALL in the province of Quebec between 1980 and 2000 were recruited for study. A similar number of population based controls matched to cases (1:1) by sex and age were chosen from family allowance or health insurance files. Information was gathered via telephone interview with the subjects' parents. Data were analyzed using conditional logistic regression. RESULTS: Risk of childhood ALL was significantly increased in the offspring of mothers who reported using any medication (adjusted odds ratio (OR(adj)) = 1.3, 95% CI = 1.0-1.6) or any teratogenic medication (OR(adj) = 1.4, 95% CI = 1.1-1.9) during pregnancy. Among specific medication categories, only central nervous system depressants were associated with a significantly increased risk, although elevated odd ratios were found for anti-epileptics, immunosuppressants, oral contraceptives, and illicit drugs. Risk associated with use of teratogenic medications was higher with increased dose and in children diagnosed before two years of age. CONCLUSION: A modest increase in risk of ALL was found among children of mothers who used medication during pregnancy.
Authors:
Amanda K Shaw; Claire Infante-Rivard; Howard I Morrison
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Cancer causes & control : CCC     Volume:  15     ISSN:  0957-5243     ISO Abbreviation:  Cancer Causes Control     Publication Date:  2004 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2004-12-03     Completed Date:  2005-04-12     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9100846     Medline TA:  Cancer Causes Control     Country:  Netherlands    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  931-7     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Centre for Chronic Disease Prevention and Control, Population and Public Health Branch, Health Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adolescent
Adult
Canada / epidemiology
Case-Control Studies
Child
Child, Preschool
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Female
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Interviews as Topic
Male
Maternal Exposure / adverse effects*
Pharmaceutical Preparations / administration & dosage,  adverse effects*
Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / chemically induced*,  epidemiology*
Pregnancy
Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects*
Risk Factors
Teratogens
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Pharmaceutical Preparations; 0/Teratogens

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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