Document Detail


Use of immunosuppressive agents in uveitis.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  14615647     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review summarizes current patterns in the use of immunosuppressive agents in patients with uveitis. RECENT FINDINGS: A number of immunosuppressive agents are currently available for the treatment of uveitis. Reports of safety and efficacy, although numerous, have been largely nonrandomized and performed without controls, limiting, to some extent, the strength and generalizability of their conclusions. Nonetheless, the volume of case reports and case series provides compelling evidence that immunosuppressive agents are effective at providing long-term control in patients with moderate to severe chronic or recurrent uveitis. The choice of immunosuppressive agent is complex, and depends on the cause and severity of the patient's underlying inflammation, the presence or absence of associated systemic inflammation, and the patient's prior response to immunosuppressive treatments. SUMMARY: Although corticosteroids remain the primary initial treatment for patients with uveitis, use of noncorticosteroid immunosuppressive agents in selected patients with uveitis allows for improved control and decreased risk of corticosteroid-induced side effects.
Authors:
Marc J Lustig; Emmett T Cunningham
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Review    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Current opinion in ophthalmology     Volume:  14     ISSN:  1040-8738     ISO Abbreviation:  Curr Opin Ophthalmol     Publication Date:  2003 Dec 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2003-11-17     Completed Date:  2004-07-14     Revised Date:  2006-10-13    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9011108     Medline TA:  Curr Opin Ophthalmol     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  399-412     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Ophthalmology, New York University School of Medicine, and Manhattan Eye, Ear, and Throat Hospital, New York, 10021, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / therapeutic use
Antimetabolites / therapeutic use
Arthritis, Juvenile Rheumatoid / complications*
Biological Products / therapeutic use
Cross-Linking Reagents / therapeutic use
DNA / drug effects
DNA-Binding Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
Humans
Immunosuppressive Agents / therapeutic use*
Intracellular Membranes / metabolism
NF-kappa B / antagonists & inhibitors
NFATC Transcription Factors
Nuclear Proteins*
Signal Transduction / drug effects
Transcription Factors / antagonists & inhibitors
Uveitis / diagnosis*,  etiology,  therapy*
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; 0/Antimetabolites; 0/Biological Products; 0/Cross-Linking Reagents; 0/DNA-Binding Proteins; 0/Immunosuppressive Agents; 0/NF-kappa B; 0/NFATC Transcription Factors; 0/Nuclear Proteins; 0/Transcription Factors; 9007-49-2/DNA

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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