Document Detail


Use of HIV rapid tests in free and anonymous screening consultations in the French West Indies
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  19346089     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
OBJECTIVE: Late screening for HIV is frequent in people living in the French West Indies. Rapid tests (RT) create new opportunities to improve screening for HIV. We evaluated the feasibility and acceptability of RT among users of free and anonymous screening consultations in Fort-de-France and Saint-Martin. METHODS: After confirming its reliability on more than 20,000 samples, a RT (Determine HIV-1+2 was offered on site to all testers in addition to the classic tests. RESULTS: From October 2007 to May 2008, 373 RT were performed, four were confirmed positive. Results of RT were returned to 99.4% of testers versus 89.4% of persons who underwent additional classic tests. The rate for unclaimed classic tests results was higher for the latter than for persons who had only RT: 22.2% versus 10.6%. CONCLUSIONS: Results show that RT improves the proportion of people who are informed of their results. Nevertheless, efforts must be made to persuade patients to come back for results of the standard tests to be informed of a potential sexually transmitted infection or an acute HIV infection.
Authors:
A Cabié; F Bissuel; S Abel; P Huc; L Paturel; S Pierre-François
Publication Detail:
Type:  English Abstract; Journal Article     Date:  2009-04-05
Journal Detail:
Title:  Médecine et maladies infectieuses     Volume:  39     ISSN:  0399-077X     ISO Abbreviation:  Med Mal Infect     Publication Date:  2009 Jun 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2009-06-22     Completed Date:  2009-09-25     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0311416     Medline TA:  Med Mal Infect     Country:  France    
Other Details:
Languages:  fre     Pagination:  370-4     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Service des maladies infectieuses et tropicales, centre hospitalier universitaire, BP 362, 97261 Fort-de-France cedex, France.
Vernacular Title:
Tests de dépistage rapides du VIH dans des consultations de dépistage anonyme et gratuit aux Antilles.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Anonymous Testing / methods*
False Negative Reactions
False Positive Reactions
HIV Infections / diagnosis*,  prevention & control
HIV-1 / isolation & purification
HIV-2 / isolation & purification
Hospitals, University
Humans
Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical / prevention & control
Martinique
Mass Screening / methods,  statistics & numerical data
Predictive Value of Tests
Prospective Studies
Risk Factors
Substance Abuse, Intravenous
Time Factors

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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