Document Detail


Use of D-lactic acid measurements in the diagnosis of bacterial infections.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  3528318     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
This study explored the use of D-lactic acid as a marker for bacterial infections. D-Lactic was produced by frequently encountered human bacterial pathogens under anaerobic growth conditions; Bacteroides fragilis produced the largest amount. Orally administered D-lactic acid was absorbed from the intestines of rats and later found in measurable quantities in the blood and urine. Eunephric and anephric rats that received D-lactic acid intravenously showed similar quantities of this metabolite in the blood. These quantities are consistent with the distribution of D-lactic acid to total body water. Isolated liver and lung tissues from rats did not metabolize or produce D-lactic acid. Rats with experimentally induced, sublethal klebsiella peritonitis had D-lactic acidemia of 0.2 mM and 25.6 mM at 0 and 6 hr of infection, respectively. In a normal human, D-lactic acid was detected in the urine and blood after a subcutaneous injection of D-lactic acid, and pharmacokinetics of elimination similar to those of rats were found.
Authors:
S M Smith; R H Eng; F Buccini
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  The Journal of infectious diseases     Volume:  154     ISSN:  0022-1899     ISO Abbreviation:  J. Infect. Dis.     Publication Date:  1986 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  1986-10-23     Completed Date:  1986-10-23     Revised Date:  2006-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0413675     Medline TA:  J Infect Dis     Country:  UNITED STATES    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  658-64     Citation Subset:  AIM; IM    
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Anaerobiosis
Animals
Bacteria / metabolism
Bacterial Infections / diagnosis*,  metabolism
Bacteroides fragilis / metabolism
Escherichia coli / metabolism
Humans
Kinetics
Klebsiella Infections / blood
Klebsiella pneumoniae / metabolism
Lactates / biosynthesis,  blood,  metabolism*
Lactic Acid
Liver / metabolism
Lung / metabolism
Male
Peritonitis / blood
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Lactates; 50-21-5/Lactic Acid

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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