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Urine neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin identifies unilateral and bilateral urinary tract obstruction.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  22049182     Owner:  NLM     Status:  Publisher    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Urinary tract obstruction (UTO) is a common problem that can lead to permanent loss of kidney function. Unilateral UTO may be difficult to diagnose. Urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated Lipocalin (uNGAL) may identify unilateral and bilateral UTO.METHODS: Retrospective case-control study of patients undergoing hospital admission at three sites. UTO was determined by review of medical records and cases were matched to control patients. uNGAL was measured by immunoblot.RESULTS: Twenty-four unilateral UTO and 15 bilateral UTO cases were identified. Admission serum creatinine (sCr) (milligram per decilitre) was significantly higher in bilateral UTO, 2.0 (1.1-5.3), but not unilateral UTO, 1.1 (0.8-1.5), compared to controls, 0.9 (0.8-1.2). uNGAL (nanogram per millilitre) was significantly higher both in patients with bilateral UTO, 140 (40-450), and unilateral UTO, 50 (20-100), compared to controls, 20 (10-45).Discussion. uNGAL identifies kidney injury in unilateral and bilateral UTO even in the absence of an elevated sCr.
Authors:
Meghan E Sise; Catherine Forster; Eugenia Singer; David Sola-Del Valle; Barry Hahn; Kai M Schmidt-Ott; Jonathan Barasch; Thomas L Nickolas
Publication Detail:
Type:  JOURNAL ARTICLE     Date:  2011-11-1
Journal Detail:
Title:  Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association     Volume:  -     ISSN:  1460-2385     ISO Abbreviation:  -     Publication Date:  2011 Nov 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2011-11-3     Completed Date:  -     Revised Date:  -    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  8706402     Medline TA:  Nephrol Dial Transplant     Country:  -    
Other Details:
Languages:  ENG     Pagination:  -     Citation Subset:  -    
Affiliation:
1Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
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