Document Detail


Urinary incontinence after stroke: identification, assessment, and intervention by rehabilitation professionals in Canada.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  17823380     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Urinary incontinence (UI) is a common and distressing problem after stroke. Although there is evidence of new, effective UI poststroke rehabilitation intervention, it is unknown whether occupational therapists (OTs)' and physical therapists (PTs)' actual practices reflect best practices. We sought to determine the extent to which OTs and PTs identify, assess, and treat UI after stroke and to identify personal and organizational predictors of UI problem identification, best-practice assessment, and intervention. METHODS: Six hundred sixty-three OTs (93% participation rate) and 656 PTs (87% participation rate) working in stroke rehabilitation in Canada were randomly selected and interviewed with a telephone-administered questionnaire. Each responded to a series of open-ended questions related to a generated case (vignette) of a typical client with stroke who was experiencing UI. RESULTS: Only 39% of OTs and 41% of PTs identified UI after stroke as a problem. Fewer than 20% of OTs and 15% of PTs used best-practice assessments, and only 2% of OTs and 3% of PTs used best-practice interventions. Working in Ontario, having allocated learning time, and doing university teaching were among the variables explaining between 6% and 9% of the variability in UI identification and assessment. CONCLUSIONS: Canadian OTs and PTs do not routinely identify poststroke UI as a problem, and best-practice assessments and interventions are underused.
Authors:
Chantale Dumoulin; Nicol Korner-Bitensky; Cara Tannenbaum
Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Validation Studies     Date:  2007-09-06
Journal Detail:
Title:  Stroke; a journal of cerebral circulation     Volume:  38     ISSN:  1524-4628     ISO Abbreviation:  Stroke     Publication Date:  2007 Oct 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2007-09-25     Completed Date:  2007-10-18     Revised Date:  2007-11-15    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  0235266     Medline TA:  Stroke     Country:  United States    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  2745-51     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Faculty of Medicine, School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, 3630 Promenades Sir-William-Osler, Montreal, Quebec, H3G 1Y5, Canada. chantal.dumoulin@mail.mcgill.ca
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Adult
Benchmarking
Canada / epidemiology
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Health Care Surveys
Humans
Interviews as Topic
Male
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Occupational Therapy / standards*,  statistics & numerical data
Physical Therapy Modalities / standards*,  statistics & numerical data
Prevalence
Professional Practice / standards,  statistics & numerical data
Questionnaires
Stroke / complications*,  epidemiology,  rehabilitation*
Urinary Incontinence / epidemiology,  etiology*,  rehabilitation*

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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