| Urban youths' perspectives on violence and the necessity of fighting. | |
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MedLine Citation:
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PMID: 15470008 Owner: NLM Status: MEDLINE |
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
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OBJECTIVES: To assess youth perceptions of the causes and consequences of violence generally, the causes and consequences of fighting specifically, and to determine how best to approach fighting in the context of violence prevention activities. METHODS: Thirteen structured focus group interviews with youths from three high violence urban settings: a large, urban high school, a training center for disadvantaged youths, and a school for adjudicated youths. Participants were 120 urban, predominately African-American youths and young adults ages 14-22 years (mean: 17.2 years). Seven focus groups were conducted with females, and six with males. RESULTS: Adolescents identified the causes of violence on multiple levels including: individual, family, interpersonal, and community level factors. Most youths (89%) had been in a physical fight. Participants felt that fighting was not "right", but identified situations in which it was necessary. Specifically, fighting was used as a problem solving tool, and could prevent escalation of violence. Youths felt that the adults in their lives, including physicians, were generally ill equipped to give advice about violence, as adults' experiences were so removed from their own. Participants looked to experienced role models to offer problem solving and harm reduction strategies. Youths were open to receiving anticipatory guidance about violence and fighting from primary care physicians they felt comfortable with, and who showed respect for their experiences. CONCLUSIONS: Interventions that include blanket admonitions against fighting should be reassessed in light of youth perceptions that fighting plays a complex role in both inciting and preventing more serious violence. |
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Authors:
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S B Johnson; S Frattaroli; J L Wright; C B Pearson-Fields; T L Cheng |
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Publication Detail:
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Type: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. |
Journal Detail:
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Title: Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention Volume: 10 ISSN: 1353-8047 ISO Abbreviation: Inj. Prev. Publication Date: 2004 Oct |
Date Detail:
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Created Date: 2004-10-07 Completed Date: 2004-12-09 Revised Date: 2009-11-18 |
Medline Journal Info:
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Nlm Unique ID: 9510056 Medline TA: Inj Prev Country: England |
Other Details:
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Languages: eng Pagination: 287-91 Citation Subset: IM |
Affiliation:
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The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. sjohnson@jhsph.edu |
Export Citation:
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| MeSH Terms | |
Descriptor/Qualifier:
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Adolescent Adolescent Behavior* Adult Aggression / psychology Agonistic Behavior* District of Columbia Female Focus Groups Humans Male Problem Solving Role Urban Health* Violence / prevention & control, psychology* |
| Grant Support | |
ID/Acronym/Agency:
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R49/CCR331657/CC/CDC HHS |
| Comments/Corrections | |
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine
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