Document Detail


Uptake of 15N by macrophytes in subsurface-flow wetlands treating domestic wastewater.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  11506208     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
Constructed subsurface-flow wetlands are becoming more common for on-site treatment of domestic wastewater to provide secondary quality effluent. Macrophytes are generally added to wetlands to increase treatment efficiency but their role in reducing N content is controversial. Our investigation utilized two subsurface-flow wetlands to determine the efficiency of different macrophytes in uptake of 15N labeled ammonium sulfate. Macrophytes in Wetland 1 recovered 35% of the added N in their shoots but only 5% of the added N was recovered in the shoots and roots in Wetland 2. A major difference for the two wetlands was N and hydraulic loadings. Wetland 1 received 7.5 Kg N ha(-1)d(-1) and Wetland 2 received 16.9 Kg N ha(-1)d(-1). Retention time for Wetland 1 based on pore volumes was 2.9 d and for Wetland 2 it was 1.2 d. The retardation factor for NH4+ was approximately 2.5 for both wetlands and the breakthrough curves indicated lack of plug flow. The importance of macrophytes in taking up NH4 appeared to dependent on N and hydraulic loadings.
Authors:
R W Weaver; J J Lane; M J Johns; B J Lesikar
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Environmental technology     Volume:  22     ISSN:  0959-3330     ISO Abbreviation:  Environ Technol     Publication Date:  2001 Jul 
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2001-08-16     Completed Date:  2001-12-19     Revised Date:  2007-03-21    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  9884939     Medline TA:  Environ Technol     Country:  England    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  837-43     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Soil & Crop Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station 77843-2474, USA.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
Ecosystem
Eutrophication*
Nitrogen / metabolism,  pharmacokinetics*
Nitrogen Isotopes / pharmacokinetics
Plants*
Waste Disposal, Fluid*
Water Movements
Chemical
Reg. No./Substance:
0/Nitrogen Isotopes; 7727-37-9/Nitrogen

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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