Document Detail


Upper gastrointestinal endoscopic findings in patients with HIV/AIDS at the Jos University Teaching Hospital, Nigeria.
MedLine Citation:
PMID:  14768194     Owner:  NLM     Status:  MEDLINE    
Abstract/OtherAbstract:
BACKGROUND: Upper gastrointestinal tract involvement in HIV/AIDS is common. No data exist on the pattern of upper gastrointestinal endoscopic findings in HIV/AIDS patients in Nigeria. OBJECTIVE: To describe the pattern of upper gastrointestinal endoscopic findings in HIV/AIDS patients. DESIGN: A hospital based retrospective case-control study involving 52 HIV/AIDS patients and 52 age and sex matched controls. SETTING: Medicine Department of the Jos University Teaching Hospital, Nigeria. METHODS: Medical records of patients with HIV/AIDS and an age and gender matched control who underwent upper gastrointestinal endoscopy over an eight-year period were reviewed. RESULTS: Oesophageal candidiasis was the commonest finding in 18 (34.6%) of subjects with HIV/AIDS followed by normal upper gastrointestinal tract in 17 (32.1%). Normal upper gastrointestinal tract was found in 57.6% of HIV seronegative subjects while oesophageal candidiasis occurred in one (1.9%) of these patients. Duodenal ulcer and gastritis occurred with equal frequencies in HIV/AIDS patients (7.5%) and controls. CONCLUSION: Oesophageal candidiasis was the commonest upper gastrointestinal endoscopic finding in patients with HIV/AIDS.
Authors:
E N Okeke; E I Agaba; G I Achinge; A O Malu
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Publication Detail:
Type:  Journal Article    
Journal Detail:
Title:  Nigerian journal of medicine : journal of the National Association of Resident Doctors of Nigeria     Volume:  12     ISSN:  1115-2613     ISO Abbreviation:  Niger J Med     Publication Date:    2003 Oct-Dec
Date Detail:
Created Date:  2004-02-10     Completed Date:  2004-03-25     Revised Date:  2004-11-17    
Medline Journal Info:
Nlm Unique ID:  100888321     Medline TA:  Niger J Med     Country:  Nigeria    
Other Details:
Languages:  eng     Pagination:  202-5     Citation Subset:  IM    
Affiliation:
Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Jos, Nigeria.
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MeSH Terms
Descriptor/Qualifier:
AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections / epidemiology
Adult
Age Distribution
Aged
Candidiasis / epidemiology
Case-Control Studies
Comorbidity
Endoscopy / statistics & numerical data
Female
Gastrointestinal Diseases / diagnosis,  epidemiology*
HIV Infections / epidemiology*
Hospitals, Teaching / statistics & numerical data
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Nigeria / epidemiology
Retrospective Studies
Sex Distribution

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine


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